طحان, ناهید
استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات فیزیوتراپی، دانشکده علوم توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
[ 1 ] - مقایسه اثرات تمرینات تعادلی با حذف ورودی بینایی و روی سطح ناپایدار در افراد مبتلا به سکته مغزی
Background and purpose: Balance impairment is a major cause of falls in patients with hemiplegic stroke. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of two balance training programs in these patients. Materials and methods: A clinical trial with pretest–posttest design was conducted in 30 patients after a single hemisphere stroke that occurred at least 6 months before the stud...
[ 2 ] - اسپاستیسیته پس از سکته مغزی: مروری نظام مند و متا آنالیزبر مطالعات گذشته
Background and purpose: Post stroke spasticity has detrimental effects on quality of life and functions of patients. Moreover, it causes high economic and mental burden. Recognition of factors associated with spasticity can help in its treatment and prevention. The purpose of this study was to systematically review and meta-analysis of previously published studies concerning the prevalence of p...
[ 3 ] - ارزیابی اسپاستیسیته در بیماران مبتلا به سکته مغزی (مروری سیستماتیک بر مطالعات گذشته)
مقدمه و اهداف با توجه به اهمیت اسپاستیسیته در درمان بیماران با ضایعه نورون محرکه فوقانی هدف از این تحقیق ، مروری نظام مند بر مطالعات مرتبط با اندازه گیری و روش های ارزیابی اسپاستیسیتی در بیماران با اختلالات عروقی مغز می باشد تا شاید بتوانیم با توجه به مزایا و معایب هر روش بهترین روش را برای ارزیابی میزان اسپاستیسیتی سفارش نماییم. مواد و روشها جستجوی مطالعات انجام شده در فاصله زمانی 1995 تا 201...
[ 4 ] - The effect of isometric contractions of upper and lower limb muscles on the ultrasonic thickness of the transversus abdominis muscle
Background: The transverse abdominis (TrA) muscle is one of the most important muscles that contribute to the stability of the lumbar spine. Strengthening of trunk muscles that have a significant role in trunk stability is very important in the field of professional sport, sport medicine and rehabilitation of patient with low back pain (LBP). Identifying the exercises that can improve the stren...
[ 5 ] - بررسی اثر محرک بویایی بر تعادل ایستا و پویا در افراد سالم: گزارش کوتاه
Background: The previous studies showed that the odor can improve balance in the elderly. The purpose of the current study was to determine the effect of olfactory stimulus and its gender specific effect on the balance of young healthy people. Methods: This is a pretest-posttest semi experimental study comprised 40 healthy volunteers (age range 18-73 years) from February 2016 through May 2017....
[ 6 ] - شاک ویودرمانی برای کاهش اسپاستیسیتی پس از سکته مغزی: مقاله مروری و متاآنالیز
Background: Spasticity is a clinical deficit of upper motor neurons lesions that presented immediately or at delayed times after lesions and occurs in about 38% of stroke patients. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) has been recently reported as a safe and effective method for reducing spasticity in stroke patients. In the present study, we sought to investigate the impact of the ESWT on ...
[ 7 ] - عوامل اثرگذار بر پیش‌آگهی جراحی فتق دیسک کمری
Background: Low back pain is one of the most important causes of disability among people around the world. Although only 2-5% of low back pain disorders resulting from herniation of lumbar intervertebral discs but surgery for lumbar disc herniation is a common procedure. The aim of this study was to determine the relation between some bio-psycho-social variables and treatment outcomes in patien...
[ 8 ] - The effect of three sessions shock wave therapy on spasticity and range of motion of lower limb in stroke patients
Background: Spasticity is a common motor impairment in patients with stroke that not only has a negative impact on the patient’s quality of life but also has high economic burdens for society. Recently the application of shock wave therapy has attracted considerable attention as a safe and effective method in treatment of spasticity. The objective of the present study was to investigate the eff...
[ 9 ] - Effects of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy on Clinical and Neurophysiological Indices of Spasticity Inpatients With Upper Motor Neuron Lesions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Objective: Spasticity is one of the components of an Upper Motor Neuron (UMN) lesion that occurs usually after a period of flaccidity in the form of velocity-dependent resistance to passive stretch. Spasticity is a significant cause of limited mobility and disability in neurological diseases. There are several clinical approaches to control spasticity. Recently, Shock Wave Therapy (SWT) has bee...
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