اشرف دیرکوند مقدم
دانشجوی دکترای پژوهش، مرکز تحقیقات پیشگیری از آسیب های روانی- اجتماعی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام، ایلام، ایران.
[ 1 ] - تأثیر آلودگی هوا بر نتایج بارداری: یک مطالعه مروری
مقدمه: نقایص مادرزادی، تولد زودرس، وزن کم هنگام تولد و تأخیر رشد داخل رحمی، از دلایل عمده مرگ و میر نوزادی و ناتوانی در سایر دوران زندگی هستند. از آنجایی که بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر سلامت دوران بارداری از موضوعات مهم علم مامایی است، لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر آلودگی هوا بر نتایج بارداری انجام شد. روش کار: در این مطالعه مروری سیستماتیک، از کلمات کلیدی فارسی گرد و غبار، آلودگی هوا، سلامت انسان...
[ 2 ] - سیمای اپیدمیولوژی ناباروری در ایلام در سال 1392
مقدمه: ناباروری به معنای عدم بروز بارداری پس از یک سال مقاربت و بدون استفاده از روش های جلوگیری از بارداری تعریف می شود. با توجه به اهمیت فرزند آوری از نقطه نظر مذهبی و فرهنگ عمومی جامعه، ناباروری به عنوان یکی از دلایل طلاق مطرح شده است، لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین فراوانی و علل ناباروری در بین زنان متأهل ساکن در استان ایلام انجام شد. روش کار: این مطالعه مقطعی در سال 1392 بر روی 1013 زن متأهل ...
[ 3 ] - The prevalence and risk factors of mental disorders among students in Ilam: A cross-sectional study
Background and aims: Students experience some degrees of mental disorders during their life. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the prevalence and risk factors of mental disorders among the secondary school students in Ilam, Iran. Methods: This is a cross sectional study, carried out among the secondary school students in Ilam, Iran. ...
[ 4 ] - Predictive factors for loneliness in female high school students; an unvariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis
Background and aims: Loneliness typically includes anxious feelings. It is particularly relevant to adolescence period. It has effect on physical and mental health. The present study aimed to identify the predictive factors of loneliness among high schools female students. Methods: A cross– sectional survey was carried out among high schools female students in Ilam during the academic year 201...
[ 5 ] - The factors influencing on knowledge, attitudes, and practices in women with breast cancer referring to health centers of Ilam in 2013
Background and aims: The mortality rate for breast cancer is directly related to the stage of disease at diagnosis. The present study was aimed to determine the factors influencing on knowledge, attitudes, and practices in women with breast cancer and its screening methods. Methods: In a cross- sectional study, we evaluated 383 women who referred to healt...
[ 6 ] - Predictive factors for infertility of women: an univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis
Background and aims: Infertility is a major problem during reproductive age. Physical and psychological effects of infertility in women are problematic. The aim of this study was to determine the potential predictive factors of infertility, among women referring both public and private health centers in Ilam province, western Iran, in 2013. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 1013 women re...
[ 7 ] - General health status among high school students in Ilam: a cross-sectional study
Background and aims: Many factors could affect on the health status. This study aimed to assess the general health status of high-school students in Ilam province in 2014. Methods:This cross– sectional study determined the general health status of high-school students in Ilam, located in west of Iran in 2014. The samples were selected by multi-stage random sampling method. Data were collected ...
[ 8 ] - Prevalence of internet addiction among university students in Ilam: a cross-sectional study
Background and aims: Internet addiction is one of the problems emerged with the development of technology. Considering the potential negative effects of internet addiction on health, the present study aimed to determine the prevalence of internet addiction in university students in Ilam, west of Iran, in 2014. Methods:In this cross– sectional study, 1066 university students in both public and ...
[ 9 ] - Risk factors of pelvic organ prolapse in Iranian women: a cross-sectional study
Background and aims: Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common condition which affects on a large proportion of women. The objective of this study was to determine the risk factors of POP in Iranian women. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out to examine the role of demographic, anthropometric and clinical characteristics in POP disease in a sample of 365 females in Ilam, Iran. Exa...
[ 10 ] - The global trend of infertility: an original review and meta-analysis
Background and aims: Infertility is one of the most important conditions in reproductive system and there is no reliable estimates for global prevalence of infertility. Therefore, knowing the prevalence of infertility is important and can be effective in decision making. Methods: We systematically reviewed all published papers in Medline database and Scopus (1988–2010). Univariate and multivar...
[ 11 ] - بررسی شیوع سندرم پیش از قاعدگی در دختران دبیرستانی شهر ایلام، سال 1394
مقدمه: سندرم پیش از قاعدگی یکی از اختلالات سنین باروری است که شامل علایم فیزیکی، شناختی، عاطفی و رفتاری در طی فاز لوتئال چرخه قاعدگی است که به صورت دوره ای از 7 تا 14 روز قبل از قاعدگی رخ می دهد و با شروع قاعدگی یا چند روز اول خونریزی علائم بر طرف می شوند. هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی فراوانی سندرم پیش از قاعدگی در دختران دبیرستانی شهر ایلام در سال 94 است. مواد و روش ها: این مطالعه توصیفی-تحلیلی در...
[ 12 ] - بررسی آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد دختران مقطع سوم راهنمایی شهر ایلام در زمینه سلامت بلوغ در سال تحصیلی 93-1392
مقدمه: نوجوانی یکی از مهم ترین و پرارزش ترین دوران های زندگی هر فرد محسوب می شود و بلوغ بارزترین تغییر و تحول این دوره است. توجه به سلامت دختران نوجوان به لحاظ مسئولیت و ایفای نقش مادری اهمیت موضوع را بیشتر می نمایاند. این بررسی با هدف تعیین آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد دانش آموزان دختر مقطع سوم راهنمایی شهر ایلام در زمینه سلامت بلوغ در سال تحصیلی 93-1392 انجام پذیرفت. مواد و روش ها: در مطالعه ای توصیف...
[ 13 ] - Comparison of the first trimester ultrasound and Parikh’s formula in determining the expected date of delivery: A prospective study
Introduction: The Parikh’s formula is a calculation method that considers menstrual cycle duration in women who have an unusual interval of menstruation cycle. Since the accurate estimation of gestational age affects pregnancy outcomes, the present study aimed to compare the first trimester ultrasound and Parikh’s formula in determining the Expected Date of Delivery (EDD). Mate...
[ 14 ] - Predictive factors for general health status in Iranian high school students an unvariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis
Introduction: Adolescents are the important portions of the Iranian population. Adolescents health status has a critical role in their learning ability and their performance. The present study aimed to determine the predictive factors for general health status in Iranian high school students in 2014. Materials and methods: In a cross-sectional study evaluated the predictive factors for general...
[ 15 ] - Prevalence of Internet addiction in Iranian high school students a cross-sectional study
Introduction: Internet addiction is a global problem that caused negative effects on health. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of Internet addiction in Iranian high school students in 2014. Materials and methods: In a cross – sectional study assessed the prevalence of Internet addiction among 381 high school students in Ilam, in 2014. The samples were selected by a multi-stage...
[ 16 ] - The effects of Pethidine on the duration of active labor in nulliparous women
Introduction: Prolonged labor can lead to maternal and neonatal complications. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Pethidine on the duration of active labor in nulli-parous women. Materials and methods: In a randomized clinical 90 nulliparous women with uncomplicated singleton pregnancies at term were randomly assigned into two groups. The first group received 50 mg Pet...
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