بهروز دولتشاهی
استادیار گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی تهران
[ 1 ] - نقش عامل های نگرش اجتماعی- فرهنگی به ظاهر جسمانی، کمال‌گرایی، و مشکل در نظم بخشی هیجان در پیش بینی علائم و نشانه های کوچک انگاری عضلات
هدف پژوهشِ حاضر، بررسی نقش عاملهای نگرش اجتماعی- فرهنگی به ظاهر (رسانههای جمعی)، کمال‌گرایی، و مشکل در نظمبخشی هیجان در پیش‌بینی علائم و نشانههای کوچکانگاری عضلات بود. در چارچوب طرحی مقطعی، 240 پرورشاندامکارِ مردِ شهرستان گرگان به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و به پرسشنامه‌های پژوهش پاسخ دادند. نتایج نشان داد که درونیسازی- کلی، اطلاعات، فشارهای اجتماعی، درونیسازی- ورزشکار (عاملهای نگرش...
[ 2 ] - تعارض نقش جنسیتی و شخصیت در مردان: بر اساس مدل هفت عاملی کلونینجر
هنگامی که نقشهای جنسیتی کلیشه ای مردانه که از سوی جامعه تجویز می شوند، "پیامدهای منفی برای، یا تاثیرات منفی بر شخص یا دیگران دارند" (ا.نیل، b1981)، یک وضعیت روانشناختی در فرد ایجاد می گردد، که جیمز ا. نیل (b1981) آن را "تعارض نقش جنسیتی" می نامد. هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه تعارض نقش جنسیتی با ابعاد و مولفه های شخصیت در مردان، در چارچوب مدل هفت عاملی شخصیت بود. تعداد 190 نفر از مردان دانشجو...
[ 3 ] - بررسی اثر تکلیف تکرار ناکلمه بر برخی شاخصهای زبانی در کودکان با آسیب زبانی ویژه
Objective: In recent years many papers have emphasized on the relationship between specific language impairment (SLI) and significant weakness in non word repetition task (NRT). The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of NRT training on some related linguistic indicators in children with SLI. Materials & Methods: In this single subject study with multiple baselines examine ...
[ 4 ] - نقش ناتوانی در بخشودگی خود، دیگران و موقعیتهای کنترلناپذیر در پیش‌بینی افسردگی سالمندان
Objectives Elderly people experience many resentments and the inability to forgive these resentments may be associated with depressive symptoms. Hence, we aimed to examine the relationships between forgiveness of self, others and uncontrollable situations with depression in the elderly. Methods & Materials In this cross-sectional study, 96 elderly of Jahandidegan Centers in Tehran City were en...
[ 5 ] - تأثیر توانبخشی حافظه و توجه در کاهش نقایص حافظه سالمندان مبتلا به دمانس آلزایمر
Objectives: Alzheimer's disease is a chronic problem and most common demantic disorders in elderly. That has high cost for elders and them family. In this study, we examined the effect of memory and attention rehabilitation, a new and non-pharmacological approach to reduce memory defecits in Alzheimer's disease. Methods & Materials: This study was a quasi-experimental research, in single-sub...
[ 6 ] - مقایسۀ نقص‌ها در نظریۀ ذهن در بیماران با اختلال دو قطبی نوع 1 در دورۀ فروکش
مقدمه: مطالعات اخیر بر روی نظریۀ ذهن در بیماران با اختلال دوقطبی نقص‌هایی در بخش‌هایی از توانایی نظریۀ ذهن را نشان داده است. این مطالعه به‌منظور بررسی نقص‌هایی در سطوح نظریۀ ذهن در بیماران با اختلال دو قطبی نوع 1 در دورۀ فروکش انجام شد. مواد و روش‌ها: 30 مرد با اختلال دو قطبی و 30 مرد سالم با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. پرسشنامه‌ها شامل مقیاس پریشانی روانشناختی کسلر و تکلیف داستان‌های ...
[ 7 ] - بررسی الگوی پیش‌بینی علایم اضطراب اجتماعی بر پایه عامل سرشتی بازداری رفتاری و عوامل شناختی
مقدمه: هدف از انجام این پژوهش، بررسی الگوی پیش‌بینی علایم اضطراب اجتماعی بر پایه مولفه تکاملی-سرشتی بازداری رفتاری و مولفه‌های شناختی بوده است. فرض بر این است که بازداری رفتاری به عنوان یکی از علل تاریخچه‌ای نوعی و فردی علایم اضطراب اجتماعی، به همراه مولفه‌های فردی و شناختی مانند سوگیری در توجه و تعبیر رخدادهای اجتماعی، موجب بروز علایم اضطراب اجتماعی می‌شود.روش‌کار: در این پژوهش مقطعی، در سال ...
[ 8 ] - مشاوره گروهی با استفاده از تکنیک‌های گشتالتی بر روحیه و احساس تنهایی سالمندان ساکن آسایشگاه
مقدمه: با توجه به رشد جامعه سالمندی و شیوع مشکلات روانشناختی در سالمندان آسایشگاهی، توجه به روش‌های روان درمانی ضروری است. هدف این مطالعه تعیین اثربخشی گشتالت درمانی به شیوه گروهی بر احساس تنهایی و روحیه سالمندان ساکن آسایشگاه است. روش کار: طرح پژوهشی حاضر از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با پس آزمون- پیش آزمون و گروه کنترل است. جامعه آماری شامل زنان سالمند ساکن آسایشگاه شهر تهران بود. با استفاده از چک لیست...
[ 9 ] - Determinants of Authoritative Parenting Style in Iranian Mothers
Objectives: The primary goal of this study was to identify the determinants of mother’s authoritative parenting style upon the ecological model of parenting. There are some factors involved in this model such as a parent (i.e. developmental history, personality), and child characteristics (i.e. temperament and developmental issues) and environmental factors. Methods: The statistic popu...
[ 10 ] - Aggression in Juvenile Delinquents and Mental Rehabilitation Group Therapy Based on Acceptance and Commitment
Objectives: The most common problem that delinquent children and juveniles deal with at every moment is the lack of sufficient control over their aggression. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to investigate the effects of mental rehabilitation group therapy based on acceptance and commitment on decreasing aggression in juvenile delinquents. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experiment...
[ 11 ] - Group Positive Psychotherapy and Depression of Females Affected by Multiple Sclerosis
Objectives: Multiple Sclerosis is one of the most important and prevalent central nervous system diseases, causing disorders such as depression among affected patients. Positive psychotherapy is also a new approach that can be effective in reducing the depression of these people. This study aims to investigate the efficiency of group positive psychotherapy for decreasing the depression among fe...
[ 12 ] - Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in the Satisfaction of Veterans with Spinal Cord Injuries Spouses
Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of psychotherapy based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on the subscales of marital satisfaction overall satisfaction, religious orientation, relations with children, sex, occasional conflicts, interpersonal conflicts and arrogance, by single case study in the spouses of veterans with spinal cord injuries. Methods: ...
[ 13 ] - The Relationship Between Dispositional Mindfulness, Temperament and Character Dimensions of Personality and Identity Styles
Objective: This study was conducted to examine the relationships between dispositional mindfulness, temperament, personality traits, and identity styles and to determine the predictive power of dispositional mindfulness, temperament, personality traits in identity styles. Methods: 223 students (120 females and 103 males) from the universities in Tehran were selected as the sample. The data wer...
[ 14 ] - Parenting Style and Emotion Regulation in Mothers of Preschool Children
Objective: The aim of the study was to compare emotion regulation among the authoritative, authoritarian and permissive parenting styles of mothers with preschool children. Methods: The statistic community of this study was all the mothers in Tehran who had preschool children aged between 4 and 6 years. By convenient sampling, 8 kindergartens were selected, and the questionnaires were co...
[ 15 ] - The Effect of Neurofeedback Training on Increasing Sustained Attention in Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of neurofeedback training on improving sustained attention of veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Methods: The research design is quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and control group. The study population consisted of the veterans with PTSD who were hospitalized in psychiatric wards. Purposeful sampling met...
[ 16 ] - The Effectiveness of Neurofeedback Training on Reducing Symptoms of War Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Objective: Current study aimed to determine the effectiveness of neurofeedback training on decreasing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in veterans. Methods: The present study is an experimental research with pretest, posttest, and control group design. Patients with PTSD were randomly selected by purposive sampling method and assigned in experimental (15 persons) and con...
[ 17 ] - Deficits of ‘Cognitive’ and ‘Affective’ Theory of Mind in Euthymic Bipolar Patients Type I
Objective: This study aimed to assess deficits of cognitive and emotional aspects of theory of mind in patients with bipolar disorder type 1 within a remission period. Methods: In this case- control study, 30 bipolar patients and 30 normal individuals were selected through Purposive sampling method for the purpose of the study. Then, they were matched based on their educational ...
[ 18 ] - Prediction of Psychological Well-Being Based on Dispositional Mindfulness and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in Students
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of psychological wellbeing with variables of mindfulness and emotion regulation strategies, and then to identify which one predicts better psychological well-being. Methods: We used a descriptive-analytical design for this study. A total of 243 students from 3 Tehran universities were selected using the con...
[ 19 ] - Mediating Role of Maladaptive Schemas between Childhood Emotional Maltreatment and Psychological Distress among College Students
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of maladaptive schemas between childhood emotional maltreatment and psychological distress among college students. Methods: This was a descriptive-correlative and after the fact study. A total of 315 students were selected with multistage cluster sampling from students of Tehran universities. The participants complete...
[ 20 ] - Asthma Control on the Basis of Perceived Stress, Locus of Control, and Self-efficacy in Patients with Adult Asthma
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the prediction of asthma control on the basis of perceived stress, locus of control, and self-efficacy in adult patients with asthma. Methods: This was a descriptive-correlative and cross-sectional study.The solecty of this study is all asthmatic patients in Tehran. our sample consisted of 100 participants who were selected by purposeful sampl...
[ 21 ] - The Relationship Between Negative and Positive Affectivity, Self-focused Attention and Attentional Control With Severity of Social Anxiety Symptoms
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the role of negative and positive affectivity, selffocused attention, and attentional control in social anxiety symptoms. Methods: A sample of 382 students of Isfahan University was selected and the participants completed Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), Attentional Control Scale (ACS), and Focus...
[ 22 ] - The Role of Personality Factors and Sexual Self-schema in Body Image Dissatisfaction
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of five major personality factors and sexual self-schema in body image dissatisfaction. Methods: In this study, a correlational design was used and 270 individuals (Male: 135, Female: 135) with age of 17 to 40, citizens of Tehran, who were selected by the available random sampling were included. They completed Neo-PI questi...
[ 23 ] - Identifying the Role of Early Maladaptive Schemas in Variety of Domestic Violence against Women with the Experience of Violence
Objective: The purpose of this study was to detect the role of early maladaptive schemas in a variety of domestic violence cases against women with an experience of violence. Methods: In this study, a correlational design was used. The sample consisted of 197 women living in Tehran, who had experienced various levels of violence. The instruments consisted of Young Schema Questionnaire-Short ...
[ 24 ] - ویژگی‌های روانسنجی نسخه فارسی مقیاس بخشودگی هارتلند در سالمندان
مقدمه: سالمندان به سبب تجربه رنجش‌های متعدد، نیاز بیشتر و چیزهای بیشتری برای بخشودن در ارتباط با خود، دیگران و شرایط دارند، پاسخ حرفه‌ایی به این نیاز در گرو ارزیابی و سنجش عینی آن است. تهیه نسخه فارسی مقیاس بخشودگی هارتلند و بررسی ویژگی‌های روانسنجی آن روی نمونه از سالمندان ایرانی هدف پژوهش حاضر بود. روش کار: این پژوهش یک مطالعه توصیفی - پیمایشی است، نمونه پژوهش تعداد 324 نفر سالمند (زن و مرد)...
[ 25 ] - The Role of Social Cognition in Predicting the Social Functioning in Patients With Chronic Schizophrenia
Objectives: Patients with schizophrenia are characterized with deficiencies in various aspects of social functioning. Given the relationship between social functioning deficits and relapse in these patients, identification of underlying factors is of significant importance. Thus, in this study, the contribution of each dimension of social cognition (Emotion Perception [EP], Theory of Mind [ToM]...
[ 26 ] - Repeated Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on Methamphetamine Craving: a Randomized, Sham-Controlled Study
modulation of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) activity using non-invasive brain stimulation, such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), enhanced the prospects of substance use disorders rehabilitation. Methods: we carried out a randomized sham-controlled clinical trial to assess the effect of repeated tDCS at DLPFC on drug craving in 30 abstinent male methamphetamine users. ...
[ 27 ] - بررسی شیوع قلدری و ارتباط آن با مهارتهای اجتماعی- هیجانی، مهارت حل مسئله و افسردگی در دانش‌آموزان متوسطه اول
هدف از این پژوهش بررسی شیوع میزان قربانی بودن قلدری؛ قلدری و ارتباط آن با مهارتهای اجتماعی- هیجانی، مهارت حل مسئله و افسردگی در دانش‌آموزان پسر متوسطه اول بود. پژوهش حاضر از نوع همبستگی و توصیفی است. جامعه شامل کلیهی دانش‌آموزان مقطع تحصیلی متوسطه اول شهرستان بوکان میباشد و نمونه به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای 525 نفر انتخاب گردید و دادهها با استفاده از پرسشنامه‌های قلدری ایلی نویز، مهارت حل مسئ...
[ 28 ] - The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Internalizing Problems of Children With Externalizing Disorders
Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on internalizing problems of children with externalizing disorders Methods: It was an experimental study with a pre-test/post-test control group design. Among the students of elementary schools of Tehran City, Iran, 90 boys were selected based on the motherschr('39') report and the Child Behavior...
[ 29 ] - Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy on Psychological Well-Being, Life Expectancy, and Psychological Flexibility in People with HIV
Background: HIV causes a debilitating disease to affect the involved patientchr('39')s life. Therefore, investigate and introduce of effective interventions to improve the status of these patients is one of the necessities of modern research. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on enhancing psychological well-being, life hope, and psycho...
[ 30 ] - A Randomized Clinical Trial of Group Cognitive-Rehabilitation Therapy for Patients with Schizophrenia Resistant to Medication
Objectives: Against the background of evidence-based treatments for schizophrenia resistant to medication, the implementation of cognitive-Rehabilitation therapy (CRT) becomes more important, especially about patients who don’t response to medication. There is less evidence for group format and face to face structure of CRT and also for resistant to medication patients. This research investigat...
[ 31 ] - The Effectiveness of Emotion-Focused Therapy On Anxiety, Depression and Difficulty in Emotion Regulation in Binge Eating Disorder
Objective: the purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy on depression, anxiety, and difficulty in emotion regulation in women with binge eating disorder. Methods: This study was quasi-experimental with pretest posttest and a 2-month follow-up with a control group. The population consisted of all female clients visiting the obesity clinics in Tehran ...
[ 32 ] - The Effectiveness of Group Therapy based on Acceptance and Commitment on Self-Esteem of Female Students With Visual Impairment
Objective: Students with visual impairments have built negative attitudes towards their abilities due to difficulties in achieving social skills, orientation, and independent mobility. Their negative attitude towards blindness puts them at high-risk developing loneliness, social isolation, depression, anxiety, decreased life expentancy, no participation in group activities, and low levels of so...
[ 33 ] - The Effectiveness of Cognitive Rehabilitation on Improving Cognitive Deficits (Attention and Memory) in Patients With Chronic Schizophrenia Based on Cognitive Levels
Introduction: Cognitive deficits have been recognized as a core feature of schizophrenia, which is directly associated with the functional and social outcomes of this disorder. Cognitive remediation therapy aims to improve the deficits and the following outcomes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive remediation therapy on attention and working memory in tw...
[ 34 ] - The Relationship between Body Image Victimization Experiences and Binge Eating Symptoms: The Mediating Role of Body Image Shame and Self-Criticism
Objective: Binge eating disorder is associated with problems in interpersonal and occupational relationships, quality of life, and sometimes weight gain. Many factors affect the formation of these disorder symptoms. The current study examined the relationship between body image victimization experiences and the severity of binge eating symptoms mediated by body image shame and self-criticism. ...
[ 35 ] - The Comparison of Group Versus Individual Format of Cognitive-Behavior Therapy on Fear of Positive Evaluation
Objective: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavior group therapy (CBGT) and individual cognitive –behavior therapy (ICBT) in reducing fear of positive evaluation in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Material & Methods: The subjects included 28 patients referred to psychological treatment centers of University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences who diagnose...
نویسندگان همکار