The US President's Council on Bioethics [3] was an organization [4] headquartered in Washington D.C. that was chartered to advise then US President George W. Bush [5] on ethical issues related to biomedical science and technology. In November 2001, US President George W. Bush [5] created the President's Council on Bioethics [3] (PCB). Convened during a nationwide cloning [6] and embryonic stem ...

On 27 October 2002, the voters of Brazil chose Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of the Workers’ Party (PT) to be their next president, giving him a wide margin of victory with 61.3 percent in a two-candidate runoff against José Serra of the Social Democratic Party (PDSB). Does the election—on his fourth try—of this lathe operator turned trade union leader and the ascendance of his leftist party signal...

1 Brigham and Woman’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, 2 Center for Education and Research on Therapeutics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, 3 University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, 4 Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Illinoi...

1 School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America, 2 Universities Allied for Essential Medicines (UAEM), Berkeley, California, United States of America, 3 Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America, 4 Berkeley Law School, University of California, Berkeley, California...

1 Human Development Network, World Bank, Washington, D.C., United States of America, 2 Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, 3 Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, 4 Graduate School of Education, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, 5 Center of Evaluat...

1 Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America 7 8 2 Cardiovascular Institute, Department of Medicine, and Department of Genetics, Perelman 9 School of Medicine at The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States 10 of America 11 12 3 Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America 13 14 #a Current Address: Neon Therapeutic...

1 Department of Pediatrics, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America, 2 Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America, 3 Partners in Health-Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda, 4 Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, 5 Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, 6 Division of ...

1 Nyaya Health, Bayalpata Hospital, Ridikot VDC, Achham, Nepal, 2 Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Department of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, 3 Children’s Hospital of Boston, Department of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, 4 Contra Costa Regional Medical Center, Martinez, California, United States of America, 5 University of California San Fra...

1 Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America, 2 Department of Systems Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America, 3 Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America, 4 Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics, Columbia University, New York, New York, Un...