In this study, the thermal performance of three kinds of roofs with different heat capacity and thermal conductivity under different external conditions has been investigated using a numerical method. For this purpose, the combined solar radiation, conduction and convection heat transfer were calculated implicitly in terms of a one-dimensional finite difference method. Different high and low so...

there have been a lot of debates between law authors about formation of valid sale contract to the building while constructing for a long time. after enactment of forward sale act in 1389 forward sale building during construction process accepted. however some facts were not answered clearly when the transferring of ownership will be happened: through official forward sale contract or transferr...

this research was performed to compare the effect of various levels of contextual interference (blocked, random and increasing practice schedules) on acquisition, retention and transfer of movement time error and cursor error in a complex motor – perceptual task. for this purpose, 30 female students (age range of 11 – 13 years) participated in a pretest (3 parts of 12 trials) and based on their...

The norm is one of the fundamental concepts of linear algebra and functional analysis. The notion of the norm is often employed in engineering, e.g. in control engineering, where main application is calculating the norm of the transfer function. Unfortunately existing methods are applicable for systems that can be described using Laplace transform, i.e. linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. An o...

II. Methodology A. Modelling of faulty circuit with the aid of linear fractional transformation As the first step of stability analysis, the model of CUT with faults in its physical parameters must be designed on a unified linear fractional transformation (LFT) framework [12]. Suppose G(s) is a stable, real rational transfer function matrix of a linear time invariant CUT. The idea is to separat...

In this study, the aim was to determine the effect of 12 hours delay and time advancement of Bombyx mori larvae transfer to spinning frames on the economic traits of harvested cocoons. Our experience focused on the transfer of three lots of silkworm mature larvae to cocoon frames with 12 hours delay or advancement from usual spinning time. Commercial silkworm eggs were obtained and thr...

In this paper, we investigate how nonminimum phase characteristics of a dynamical system affect its controllability and tracking properties. For the class of linear time-invariant dynamical systems, these characteristics are determined by transmission zeros of the inner factor of the system transfer function. The relation between nonminimum phase zeros and Hankel singular values of inner system...

It has recently been shown that the identification of a linear time-invariant plant using closed-loop measurements with a known linear controller can be effectively tackled by regarding the unknown plant as a member of the set of all plants stabilized by the known linear controller. This set is parametrized by a Youla-Kucera parameter, itself a stable transfer function which, it turns out. can ...

The Laplace transform plays a important role in control theory. It appears in the description of linear time invariant systems, where it changes convolution operators into multiplication operators and allows to define the transfer function of a system. The properties of systems can be then translated into properties of the transfer function. In particular, causality implies that the transfer fu...