The tremendous growth of the frozen food industry during the past decade has resulted in the advocation of bacteriological standards for frozen foods by certain agencies. Some frozen food plants already have selfimposed bacteriological standards and quality control functions. To help complete the picture on the microbiology of frozen foods before bacteriological standards are imposed, informati...

The city of Eski?ehir is located in the Central Anatolia Region Turkey, where harsh continental climatic characteristics are prevalent (i.e., cold winters and hot summers). In recent years, quality quantity studies on bioclimatic comfort have increased both all over world Turkey. Outdoor conditions counted amongst indicators human life urban environments, together with other physical, social ec...

Rising temperature especially in summer is currently a hot debate. Scientists around the world have raised concerns about Heat Stress Assessment (HSA). It depends on urban geometry, building materials, greenery, environmental factor of region, psychological and behavioral factors inhabitants. Effective accurate heat stress forecasts are useful for managing thermal comfort area. A widely used te...

In this study, by recognizing geographical location changes of the sun-path diagram, we present a selection of sustainable architectural guidelines that influence the climatic element of sunshine. For this purpose, after the introduction of triple zones of the earth in terms of how the sun is exposed(include:Tropical, temperate and polar), the function of the earth's curvature to create geograp...

In recent years, walkability is increasingly integrated into sustainability strategies, considering its many health and environmental benefits. Besides, thermal comfort also has been progressively promoted as a critical measure for pedestrian wellbeing. Despite the relevance of two concepts, few studies combined them in comprehensive model. This study considers assessing by developing new measu...

هدف: اهتمام به خط‌مشی‌گذاری سالم و نافذ، کاری بسیار دشوار است، همین دلیل لزوم ایجاد آزمایشگاه برای تدوین، اجرا ارزیابی خط‌مشی‌های طراحی‌شده در جامعه، اهمیت می‌یابد. بنابراین، هدف از پژوهش حاضر تبیین الگوی طراحی خط‌مشی است.روش‌شناسی: این پژوهش، با رویکرد کیفی فراترکیب طی گام‌های هفت‌گانه‌، تحلیل یافته‌های پیشین پرداخته شده است.یافته‌های پژوهش: قالب 8 مقوله اصلی شامل تشخیص مشکل خط‌مشی، کارکنان ذی...

هدف: اهتمام به خط‌مشی‌گذاری سالم و نافذ، کاری بسیار دشوار است، همین دلیل لزوم ایجاد آزمایشگاه برای تدوین، اجرا ارزیابی خط‌مشی‌های طراحی‌شده در جامعه، اهمیت می‌یابد. بنابراین، هدف از پژوهش حاضر تبیین الگوی طراحی خط‌مشی است. روش‌شناسی: این پژوهش، با رویکرد کیفی فراترکیب طی گام‌های هفت‌گانه‌، تحلیل یافته‌های پیشین پرداخته شده پژوهش: قالب 8 مقوله اصلی شامل تشخیص مشکل خط‌مشی، کارکنان ذی‌نفعان نقش حک...