Identifying individuals with rare epilepsy syndromes in electronic data sources is difficult, in part because of missing codes in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) system. Our objectives were the following: (1) to describe the representation of rare epilepsies in other medical vocabularies, to identify gaps; and (2) to compile synonyms and associated terms for rare epilepsies, ...

Data's role in a variety of technical and research areas is undeniably growing. This can be seen, for example, the increased investments development data-intensive analytical methods such as artificial intelligence (Zhang 2022), well rising rate data generation which expected to continue into near future (Rydning Shirer 2021). Academic one areas, where lifeblood generating hypotheses, creating ...

Many efforts at standardising terminologies within the biological domain have resulted in the construction of hierarchical controlled vocabularies that capture domain knowledge. Vocabularies, such as the PSI-MI vocabulary, capture both deep and extensive domain knowledge, in the OBO (Open Biomedical Ontologies) format. However hierarchical vocabularies, such as PSI-MI which are represented in O...