By determining the relation between topological M-theory and Chern-Simons actions for a gauge field constructed from Lie algebra of either SL(2,R)x SL(2,R) or SL(2,C)x SL(2,C), depending on sign space-time curvature, we show that standard exotic 3-dimensional gravity can be recovered M-theory. With this result, provide concrete realisation conjecture by Dijkgraaf et al. stating partition functi...

We compute the leading corrections to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the Flat Space Cosmological (FSC) solutions in 3D flat spacetimes, which are the flat analogues of the BTZ black holes in AdS3. The analysis is done by a computation of density of states in the dual 2D Galilean Conformal Field Theory and the answer obtained by this matches with the limiting value of the expected result for ...

We start a systematic study of string theory in AdS3 black hole backgrounds. Firstly, we analyse in detail the geodesic structure of the BTZ black hole, including spacelike geodesics. Secondly, we study the spectrum for massive and massless scalar fields, paying particular attention to the connection between Sl(2, R) subgroups, the theory of special functions and global properties of the BTZ bl...

The ubiquitin proteasome pathway plays a key role in cell cycle, function and survival. Bortezomib (BTZ) and Carfilzomib (CFZ) are the first two inhibitors of the proteasome pathway, indicated in treatment of patients with multiple myeloma. In the past few years, there have been few case reports that have highlighted the association between proteasome inhibitors (BTZ and CFZ) with acute kidney ...

Generalizations of the Black Hole geometry of Ba~ nados, Teitelboim and Zanelli (BTZ) are presented. The theory is three-dimensional vacuum Einstein theory with a negative cosmological constant. The n-black-hole solution has n asymptotically anti-de Sitter \exterior" regions that join in one \interior" region. The geometry of each exterior region is identical to that of a BTZ geometry; in parti...

Many effective drugs for cancer treatment are poorly water-soluble. In combination chemotherapy, needed excipients in additive formulations are often toxic and restrict their applications in clinical intervention. Here, we report on amphiphilic poly(2-oxazoline)s (POx) micelles as a promising high capacity delivery platform for multidrug cancer chemotherapy. A variety of binary and ternary drug...

In the framework of gravothermal evolution an ideal monatomic fluid, I examine dynamical instability fluid sphere in ($N$+1) dimensions by exploiting Chandrasekhar's criterion to each quasistatic equilibrium along sequence evolution. Once is triggered, it would probably collapse into a black hole if no other interaction halts process. From this viewpoint, privilege (3+1)-dimensional spacetime m...

Motivated by the Robinson-Wilczek’s recent viewpoint that Hawking radiation can be treated as a compensating energy momentum tensor flux required to cancel gravitational anomaly at the horizon of a Schwarzschild-type black hole, we investigate Hawking radiation from the rotating (2 + 1)-dimensional BTZ black hole and the charged (2 + 1)-dimensional BTZ black hole, via cancellation of gauge and ...

Motivated by Robinson-Wilczek’s recent viewpoint that Hawking radiation can be treated as a compensating flux to cancel gravitational anomaly at the horizon of a Schwarzschild-type black hole, we investigate Hawking radiation from the rotating (2+1)-dimensional BTZ black hole in the dragging coordinate system and that from the charged (2+1)-dimensional BTZ black hole via gauge or gravitational ...