Cationic lipid-DNA (CL-DNA) complexes comprise a promising new class of synthetic nonviral gene delivery systems. When positively charged, they attach to the anionic cell surface and transfer DNA into the cell cytoplasm. We report a comprehensive x-ray diffraction study of the lamellar CL-DNA self-assemblies as a function of lipid composition and lipid/DNA ratio, aimed at elucidating the intera...

Zero kinetic energy (ZEKE) photoelectron spectroscopy of the hydroquinone-water (HQW) complex was carried out to characterize its S(1)-S(0) resonantly enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) spectrum in terms of the cis and trans conformers. The ZEKE spectra of the hydroquinone isomers show differences in the Franck-Condon (FC) activity of a few ring modes, viz., modes 15, 9b, and 6b, due to th...

The nanostructure of DNA with different cationic surfactant has been studied in order to elucidate the detailed arrangement concerning the position of DNA and surfactant domains in the complexes. Also, the orientation of the DNA cylinders in the thin films of the complexes was investigated. Attention was directed on the preparation methods of the complexes and to how the different surfactant st...

Cationic inner valence states of molecular clusters have recently been shown to decay via a novel intermolecular mechanism. To compute the lifetimes and energies of the non-stationary states, we advocate the strategy to use standard quantum chemistry procedures augmented by complex absorbing potentials. A new and eecient complex absorbing potential has been implemented to take the non-compact g...

in this study, aggregation behavior of a water soluble cationic metalloporphyrin, meso-tetrakis (2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-n,n´,n´´-trimethyl ammonium phenyl) porphyrin nickel(ii) [ni(ii)(tf4tmapp)]4+ is investigated in 5 mm aqueous phosphate buffer of ph 7.0 at 25.0 °c and various ionic strengths using optical absorption and resonance light scattering spectroscopic methods. the results suggest that ...

grafting polymerization was a valuable method for the modification of the chemical and physical properties of polymer surfaces. in this paper, the grafting of cationic vinyl monomer with quaternary ammonium groups, methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride (dmc), onto the isotactic polypropylene (ipp) granule was performed by suspension solid-state grafting process. the technique offers new ...

The mechanism of association of the human platelet membrane GPIIb-GPIIIa-Ca2+ complex was studied by treating solubilized membranes with various enzymes and cationic peptides and by studying the binding of “Ca2+ and 1261-fibrinogen before and after dissociation with EGTA and association with Ca2+. Neuraminidase shifted the complex cathodally (presumably due to cleavage of negatively charged dom...

It is shown that calcium increases the in vitro transfection potency of plasmid DNA-cationic liposome complexes from 3- to 20-fold. The effect is Ca(2+) specific as other cations, such as Mg(2+) and Na(+), do not give rise to enhanced transfection and the effect can be inhibited by the presence of EGTA. It is shown that Ca(2+) increases cellular uptake of the DNA-lipid complexes, indicating tha...

The dynamic behaviors of cationic liposome-DNA complexes in inside and outside biomembrane models upon lipofection were investigated using the time-resolved quasi-elastic laser scattering (QELS) method. Inside and outside biomembrane models with similar phospholipid compositions to those in living cells were formed at a tetradecane/phosphate buffered saline (TD/PBS) interface. Cationic liposome...

Synthesized and structurally characterized is a new series of soft-host frameworks assembled by charge-assisted hydrogen bonds between an anionic metal complex (MC) and cationic organic linkers (OL), specifically [Co(en)(ox)(2)](-) and diprotonated 4,4'-bipyridinium (H(2)bpy) or 1,2-bis(4-pyridinium)ethylene (H(2)bpye). While frameworks built of cationic complexes and anionic organic linkers ar...