The three-dimensional structure and size of ostrich sperm is unknown. In this study, the morphology and dimensions of ostrich sperm were determined by scanning electron microscopy of semen samples obtained from sexually mature males during the breeding season. The results indicate that sperm cells of the ostrich are of the sauropsid type characteristic of non-passerine birds and, in general app...

The interstitial tissue of the testis was studied in gonadally active and gonadally inactive domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus), guinea-fowl (Numida meleagris), duck (Anas platyrhynchos) and Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Gonadal inactivity in the fowl was induced by a single subcutaneous injection of 50 mg oestradiol benzoate. The structure of this tissue was similar in all...

Typically, poultry diets contain 1-2 mg I/kg, but higher concentrations are sometimes used to enhance the I content of eggs. In addition to an increased deposition of I in the yolk, other often adverse responses occur, especially at exceptionally high concentrations. Excess I in grower diets can prevent sexual maturation in male and female fowl, and in layer diets will progressively reduce egg ...

1. Analysis of records from the Storrs Contest, the Harper Adams Trials, and a farm flock indicate an increase of tumors in the second half of the pullet year (May through October) over the first half (November through April). 2. Some evidence seems to indicate that heavy antecedent egg production is associated with a rise in tumor rate. 3. The normal annual tumor rate for fowls between the age...

The Green-legged Partridgelike (GP) fowl, an old native Polish breed, is characterised by reseda green-coloured shanks rather than yellow, white, slate or black commonly observed across most domestic breeds of chicken. Here, we investigate the origin, genetic relationships and structure of the GP fowl using mtDNA D-loop sequencing and genome-wide SNP analysis. Genome-wide association analysis b...

Determining the age of bird remains after cessation growth is challenging due to absence techniques such as tooth eruption and wear available for mammals. Without these techniques, it difficult reconstruct hunting strategies, husbandry regimes, wider human–animal relationships. This paper presents a new method, developed from collection (n = 71) known-age specimens domestic fowl (Gallus gallus ...

Abstract Fowl pox vaccine is produced in the Razi Institute for almost half a century and has a favorable and productive yield in poultry flocks and has provided complete satisfaction to the poultry breeder. In terms of comparing the efficacy of this vaccine with imported vaccines, the following research was conducted. In this study, based on the latest protocols of European Pharmacopeia and O...

Welfare of animals involves their subjective feelings. Hence it cannot be directly assessed. It is generally accepted that welfare comprise the morphological, physiological, behavioural and mental status of the animals, and most indicators are related to these scientific disciplines. Welfare is defined as “normal” morphological development and undisturbed physiological, behavioural and mental s...