نتایج جستجو برای: drought

تعداد نتایج: 31475  

Journal: :IJSDIR 2012
Andrej Ceglar Barbara Medved-Cvikl Enrique Moran-Tejeda Sergio Vicente-Serrano Lucka Kajfez-Bogataj

Real-time information on the development of the drought conditions is one of the fundamental requisites for reinforcing the drought mitigation and preparedness. The EuroGEOSS interoperability approach promotes the development of monitoring and early warning systems based on real-time information. Different climatic databases, which are based on publicly available meteorological information, are...

2017
Xuguang Niu Lichao Song Yinong Xiao Weide Ge

Citation: Niu X, Song L, Xiao Y and Ge W (2018) Drought-Tolerant Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Associated with Foxtail Millet in a Semi-arid Agroecosystem and Their Potential in Alleviating Drought Stress. Front. Microbiol. 8:2580. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.02580 Drought-Tolerant Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Associated with Foxtail Millet in a Semi-arid Agroecosystem and Their Pote...

2015
José Nilson B. Campos

This paper describes the evolution of drought-related public policies in Northeast Brazil (NEB). Using a historical approach, we show that the evolution of public policy has not been characterized by abrupt shifts, but has instead been shaped through debates between renowned intellectuals. The resulting public policies formed a hydrological infrastructure that delivers clean water needed for ro...

2017
Hyunwoo Kang Venkataramana Sridhar

This article presents projected future drought occurrences in five river basins in Virginia. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) climate models were used to derive input variables of multiple drought indices, such as the Standardized Soil Moisture index (SSI), the Multivariate Standardized Drought Index (MSDI), and the Modified...

2016
Xiaoli Wang Xiaofeng Cai Chenxi Xu Quanhua Wang Shaojun Dai

Plant drought tolerance is a complex trait that requires a global view to understand its underlying mechanism. The proteomic aspects of plant drought response have been extensively investigated in model plants, crops and wood plants. In this review, we summarize recent proteomic studies on drought response in leaves to reveal the common and specialized drought-responsive mechanisms in different...

Journal: :Disasters 2014
Andy Catley Berhanu Admassu Gezu Bekele Dawit Abebe

Participatory epidemiology methods were employed retrospectively in three pastoralist regions of Ethiopia to estimate the specific causes of excess livestock mortality during drought. The results showed that starvation/dehydration accounted for between 61.5 and 100 per cent of excess livestock mortality during drought, whereas disease-related mortality accounted for between 0 and 28.1 per cent ...

Journal: :Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology 2015
Nicholas J Kooyers

While the functional genetics and physiological mechanisms controlling drought resistance in crop plants have been intensely studied, less research has examined the genetic basis of adaptation to drought stress in natural populations. Drought resistance adaptations in nature reflect natural rather than human-mediated selection and may identify novel mechanisms for stress tolerance. Adaptations ...

Journal: :Tree physiology 1995
J D Stewart A Zine El Abidine P Y Bernier

Container-grown black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.) seedlings were planted in trays containing a sand and peat mixture, and placed in a climate-controlled greenhouse. One group of seedlings was kept well-watered, and another group was subjected to three cycles of drought. Gas exchange analysis showed that mesophyll photosynthetic function was largely unimpaired by drought. In contrast, ...

2011
Muhammad Arshad Kamal Biswas Jim Mattsson Sherryl Bisgrove Aine Plant

Background The cultivation of poplars (Populus spp.) is favored for forestry and reclamation purposes all over the northern hemisphere where they represent a commercially important resource. Poplars may become a component of programs to optimize carbon sequestration however; poplars are generally regarded as drought sensitive. The patterns of episodic drought over the last decade suggest that t...

2012
Jongyun Kim Anish Malladi Marc W. van Iersel

Plant responses to drought stress vary depending on the severity of stress and the stage of drought progression. To improve the understanding of such responses, the leaf physiology, abscisic acid (ABA) concentration, and expression of genes associated with ABA metabolism and signalling were investigated in Petunia × hybrida. Plants were exposed to different specific substrate water contents (θ ...

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