purpose : rhinoplasty is one of the most common cosmetic surgeries. lateral osteotomy is one of the surgical steps used in rhinoplasty. there are several procedures to determine the tear passage time through nasolacrimal duct (nld) such as dacryocystography, dacryoscintigraphy, taste test, etc. one of the useful tests which can be used for determination of tear passage through nld is dripping o...

The septoplasty makes the nose altered and improved.. shape contour of are greatly influenced by nasal septum, septorhinoplasty is to improve appearance (rhinoplasty) how you breathe through (septoplasty). It involves operating on bones cartilage that give structure making septum straight. bone in nose. divides cavity into a right left side. evaluation effectiveness spectrum septrorhinoplasty q...