نتایج جستجو برای: positive and negative liberty

تعداد نتایج: 16906135  

Journal: :Journal of medical ethics 2010
Andrew Bradley

In the current debate about healthcare reform in the USA, advocates for government-ensured universal coverage assume that health care is a right. Although this position is politically popular, it is sometimes challenged by a restricted view of rights popular with libertarians and individualists. The restricted view of rights only accepts 'negative' rights as legitimate rights. Negative rights, ...

Journal: :iranian journal of psychiatry 0
sadegh yoosefee neuroscience and neurology research center, qom university of medical sciences, qom, ‎iran. and department of neuroscience, school of advanced technologies in medicine, iran ‎university of medical sciences ‎‎(iums), tehran, iran‎. and health and religion research center, qom university of medical sciences, qom, iran. esmaeil shahsavand ananloo department of adult psychiatry, roozbeh hospital, school of medicine, tehran university of ‎medical sciences (tums), ‎tehran, iran. ‎and department of genomic psychiatry and behavioral genomics (dgpbg), roozbeh ‎psychiatry hospital, school of ‎medicine, tehran university of medical sciences (tums), ‎tehran, iran. mohammad-taghi joghataei department of neuroscience, school of advanced technologies in medicine, iran ‎university of medical sciences ‎‎(iums), tehran, iran‎. morteza karimipour molecular medicine group, pasteur institute of iran. mahmoudreza hadjighassem department of neuroscience and addiction studies, school of advanced technologies in medicine, tehran ‎university of medical ‎sciences (tums), tehran, iran. hoorie mohaghghegh department of neuroscience and addiction studies, school of advanced technologies in medicine, tehran ‎university of medical ‎sciences (tums), tehran, iran.

objective: although the etiology of schizophrenia is unknown, it has a significant genetic component. ‎a number of studies have indicated that neuregulin-1 (nrg1) gene may play a role in the ‎pathogenesis of schizophrenia. in this study, we examined whether the rs2439272 of nrg1 ‎is associated with schizophrenia and its negative symptoms in an iranian population.‎ method: rs2439272 was genotype...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه زنجان - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1389

abstract this study evaluated and compared medical terminology and english for the students of medicine (ii) as two representatives of the textbooks available on the iranian market for teaching english to the students of medicine. this research was performed on the basis of a teacher’s and a number of students’ attitudes and the students’ needs analysis for two reasons: first, to investigate...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه کاشان - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1392

abstract this study aimed at investigating the possible relationship between self-assessment in writing and self-regulation of iranian efl learners. the main purpose of the study was not only to report and inform about this relationship, but also to investigate and find practical outcomes of the incorporation of self-assessment in writing, such as improving writing skill. the research was carr...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی - دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی 1388

the aim of this study is investigating the effect of teaching “metacognitive strategies” on the way which scientific information retrieval workes by the using of google scholar searching machine on the students of ms in the psycology & education faculty of allameh tabatabayi university in 2007-2008 academic year. the statistical community was the students of ms in psychology & education facult...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1390

educational researchers have provided evidence that teachers’ emotional intelligence has strong effects on various aspects of teaching and learning. yet, in the field of teaching english to speakers of other languages (tesol), inquiry into teachers’ emotional intelligence is nearly limited. given its documented powerful impact on teaching practices and student learning, it is critical to pursue...

Journal: :Journal of medical ethics 2007
Tuija Takala

It is commonly held that respect for autonomy is one of the most important principles in medical ethics. However, there are a number of interpretations as to what that respect actually entails in practice and a number of constraints have been suggested even on our self-regarding choices. These limits are often justified in the name of autonomy. In this paper, it is argued that these different i...

Journal: :journal of language and translation 2012
m.h keshavarz l alimadadi zonoozi

as a culture-based phenomenon which involves both linguistic and social aspects, translation has beeninvestigated from various perspectives. the present critical discourse analysis (cda)-based study isan attempt to probe into the manipulation of ideologies in translations of political texts. a cda approach,based on fairclough (1989), van dijk (2004) and farahzad (2007), was adopted to conductth...

Journal: :مجله علوم اعصاب شفای خاتم 0
borzoo amirpour department of psychology, payam-e-noor university, tehran, iran. rahim goli kermanshah university of applied science and technology, kermanshah, iran. rasool khazaie department of psychology, payam-e-noor university, tehran, iran. somayeh eini department of psychology, payam-e-noor university, tehran, iran. neda yaghoubi department of psychology, payam-e-noor university, tehran, iran.

computer anxiety as a kind of state anxiety that refer to “the negative emotional and cognitive reactions in some people that occur during work with the computer” and maybe considered as a challenge to their capabilities. in the present study, computer anxiety and positive and negative attitudes to it were examinated among undergraduate students of kangavar payam-e-noor university. this descrip...

Journal: :emergency journal 0
alireza baratloo emergency department, shohadaye tajrish hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. saeed safari emergency department, shohadaye tajrish hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mohamed elfil faculty of medicine, alexandria university, alexandria, egypt. ahmed negida faculty of medicine, zagazig university, zagazig, egypt.

in the previous two parts of educational manuscript series in emergency, we explained some screening characteristics of diagnostic tests including accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values. in the 3rd  part we aimed to explain positive and negative likelihood ratio (lr) as one of the most reliable performance measures of a diagnostic test. to better underst...

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