نتایج جستجو برای: اقتصاد ایرانطبقه بندی jel e24

تعداد نتایج: 103603  

ژورنال: :اقتصاد مالی 0

براساس نظریات رشد درون زا، انتظار می رود ارتقاء سرمایه انسانی و سرمایه تحقیق و توسعه و افزایش کارآیی به افزایش بهره وری کل عوامل تولید منجر شود. در این مطالعه، تاثیر سرمایه انسانی و سرمایه تحقیق و توسعه بر بهره وری کل عوامل تولید (tfp ) با استفاده از داده های تابلویی 9 زیر بخش خدماتی غیردولتی طی دوره 1386-1375 مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. بدین منظور، الگوی اقتصادسنجی مبتنی بر الگوی تعدیل جزئی (با وقف...

Journal: :Social Science Research Network 2021

Earnings are riskier and more unequal for households born in the 1960s 1980s than those 1940s. Despite improvements financial conditions, younger generations less likely to be living their own homes older at same age. By using a life-cycle model with housing portfolio choice that includes flexible earnings risk aggregate asset price risk, I show changes dynamics account large part of reduction ...

Journal: :American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 2023

Population aging is expected to slow US economic growth. We use variation in the predetermined component of population across states estimate impact on growth GDP per capita for 1980–2010. find that each 10 percent increase fraction age 60+ decreased by 5.5 percent. One-third reduction arose from slower employment growth; two-thirds due labor productivity Labor compensation and wages also decli...

Journal: :Procesos de mercado 2021

This article presents an analysis of the current tenets Social teachings Catholic Church and their possible compatibility with free market theory practice. According to Author, Austrian School Economics, around creative entrepreneurship dynamic efficiency, can provide a new fruitful nexus between market.
 Key words: Doctrine, market, classical liberalism, entrepre-neurship, School.
 J...

2014
Adrian Masters

This paper presents an environment in which firms’ productive heterogeneity passes through to wage dispersion via sequential search and endogenous worker effort levels. Despite small gains from trade, the model is able account for more than two thirds of the measured firm component of wage dispersion. The implied narrow range of worker utility effectively pins down the lowest wage in the distri...

ژورنال: :مجله تحقیقات اقتصادی 2010
احسان رسولی نژاد مهدی نوری

با ظهور وگسترش فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات در سطح جامعه، متغیرهای خرد وکلان اقتصادی دستخوش تغییر قرار می گیرند. یکی از متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی اشتغال است. فناروی اطلاعات و ارتباطات، به دلیل ویژگی های منحصر به فرد خود، می تواند نظام وچارچوب شغلی یک جامعه را دگرگون کند. این مسئله در مورد کشور ایران نیز صادق است. از آنجایی که مسئله اشتغال در کشور موضوعی مهم به شمار می رود، بررسی تاثیر فناوری اطلاعات و...

Journal: :American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 2023

This paper studies wage setting in a directed search model of multiworker firms facing within-firm equity constraints on wages. The reduce wages, as exploit their monopsony power over existing workers, rendering wages less responsive to productivity doing so. They also give rise time inconsistency the dynamic firm problem, face elastic labor supply short run than long run, making commitment fut...

Journal: :American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 2022

We show that business cycles reduce welfare through a decrease in the average level of employment labor market search model with learning on job and skill loss during unemployment. Empirically, unemployment job-finding rate are negatively correlated. Since new jobs product these two from transition equation, imply fewer jobs. Learning implies resulting reduces aggregate human capital. This ince...

Journal: :The American Economic Review 2023

This paper shows that the unequal incidence of recessions in labor market amplifies aggregate shocks. Using administrative data from United States, I document a positive covariance between workers' marginal propensities to consume (MPCs) and their elasticities earnings GDP, which is key moment for new class heterogeneous-agent models. define matching multiplier as increase stemming this high MP...

2008
Kai Christoffel Keith Kuester

If the Mortensen and Pissarides model with efficient bargaining is calibrated to replicate the fluctuations of unemployment over the business cycle, it implies a far too strong rise of the unemployment rate when unemployment benefits rise. This paper explores an alternative, right-to-manage bargaining scheme. This also generates the right degree of fluctuations of unemployment but at the same t...

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