This research analyzes the issue from the jurisprudential and social aspects. The social aspect focuses on the existing viewpoints regarding the grounds for addiction and also looks into the jurisprudential decrees by Shiite and Sunni jurisprudents regarding opium, hashish and tobacco. In other words, the research focuses on the impacts of jurisprudential decrees on social issues and vice-versa...

Objectives (problem): social capital is the most important dynamic social and cultural element in every society. Universities can transfer Ideas, Values and Social norms with solidarity for students. this investigation has emphasis the role of universities and higher education institutes as a center of formation and development of social capital to follow catch the Macro socio- economic and...

Objectives (problem): social capital is the most important dynamic social and cultural element in every society. Universities can transfer Ideas, Values and Social norms with solidarity for students. this investigation has emphasis the role of universities and higher education institutes as a center of formation and development of social capital to follow catch the Macro socio- economic and...

le xxe siècle est le temps où nous pouvons voir la couleur foncée des événements sociaux dans le sort des gens ainsi que dans l’art et la littérature. c’est une époque où la moralité et l’humanité perdent peu à peu leurs valeurs et les plaisirs excessifs loin de toute responsabilité prennent leurs places. a ce sujet, les deux écrivains engagés de ce siècle, exupéry et orwell, décident de redonn...

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