In this theoretical essay, we identify the specificities of second career teachers’ entry process into schools by proposing a reflection and conceptualization that define it as learning through at work, or more specifically work socialization process. sense, paper contributes to reflections on links between training, professionalization case study in which training processes are fundamentally s...

Generally perceived as the main culprit for flaws of a declining media system, Ivorian journalist has rarely been subject socio-educational and demographic study that allows better understanding his behavior in global ecosystem, faced with requirements professionalization. This article attempts, on basis systemic approach, to fill this gap by showing how profile an impact professionalization se...

Agri-environmental schemes (AESs) have been implemented in many countries Europe. However, there is mixed evidence about their effectiveness. Several studies different suggest that AESs are more effective when designed at landscape level and by groups of collaborating farmers (‘farmer collectives’). The EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has enabled to be applicants for final beneficiaries sub...

This article investigates the extent to which COVID-19 pandemic fostered significant shifts in election campaigning. The argument is that might have had an impact on both digitalization and professionalization, been regarded as necessary strategies curb difficulties brought about by pandemic. We apply a most similar systems design with threefold comparative scheme order capture isolate such eff...