The simple one-good model of life-cycle consumption requires that consumption be continuous over retirement; yet prior research based on partial measures of consumption or on synthetic panels indicates that spending drops at retirement, a result that has been called the retirement-consumption puzzle. Using panel data on total spending, nondurable spending and food spending, we find that spendin...

According to economic theory, well-being or utility depends on consumption. However, at the household level, total consumption is rarely measured because its collection requires a great deal of survey time. As a result income has been widely used to assess economic well-being and poverty rates. Yet, because households can use wealth to consume more than income, an income-based measure of well-b...

OBJECTIVE To determine the face validity and internal reliability of the short form 36 (SF 36) health survey questionnaire in women presenting with menorrhagia. DESIGN Postal survey of women recruited by their general practitioners followed by interviews of a selected subsample. PATIENTS 348 women who had consulted their general practitioner with excessive menstrual bleeding and completed q...

Background: The pressures of medical school can be extremely difficult for personal wellness and contribute to anxiety, burnout depression. High demands academic performance restraints extracurricular activities all add distress a student. Methodology: A cross sectional study using convenient sampling was carried out in students CPMC, Lahore. sample size 208 taken. data collected the SF-36 ques...