one of the most remarkable basis of the gravity data inversion is the recognition of sharp boundaries between an ore body and its host rocks during the interpretation step. therefore, in this work, it is attempted to develop an inversion approach to determine a 3d density distribution that produces a given gravity anomaly. the subsurface model consists of a 3d rectangular prisms of known sizes ...

It has been shown that the receptive fields of simple cells in VI can be explained by assuming optimal encoding, provided that an extra constraint of sparseness is added. This finding suggests that there is a reason, independent of optimal representation, for sparseness. However this work used an ad hoc model for the noise. Here I show that, if a biologically more plausible noise model, describ...

We proposes a hierarchical feature extraction method, the sparse neural response, motivated by the neuroscience of the visual cortex. The proposed method builds an increasingly complex image representation by alternating between a sparse coding and a maximum pooling operation. Generally speaking, each sample (image patch or low layer sparse neural response) and its neighbors lie on or close to ...

An overview is given of the role of the sparseness constraint in signal processing problems. It is shown that this is a fundamental problem deserving of attention. This is illustrated by describing several applications where sparseness of solution is desired. Lastly, a review is given of the algorithms that are currently available for computing sparse solutions.

An overview is given of the role of the sparseness constraint in signal processing problems. It is shown that this is a fundamental problem deserving of attention. This is illustrated by describing several applications where sparseness of solution is desired. Lastly, a review is given of the algorithms that are currently available for computing sparse solutions. this session. We are hopeful tha...

We introduce an efficient online learning mechanism for nonnegative sparse coding in autoencoder neural networks. In this paper we compare the novel method to the batch algorithm non-negative matrix factorization with and without sparseness constraint. We show that the efficient autoencoder yields to better sparseness and lower reconstruction errors than the batch algorithms on the MNIST benchm...

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is developed for parts-based representation of nonnegative data with the sparseness constraint. The degree of sparseness plays an important role for model regularization. This paper presents Bayesian group sparse learning for NMF and applies it for single-channel source separation. This method establishes the common bases and individual bases to characteri...