نتایج جستجو برای: child labor

تعداد نتایج: 219804  

Journal: :The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 1909

Journal: :American Journal of Sociology 1898

2015
Ying Xu

Introduction My research is dedicated to understand the role of information in managing emerging operations problem, particularly in the domains of socially responsible management and service operations. In the first chapter I study how to combat child labor in global supply chains, specifically investigating how supply chain transparency influences the fight against child labor. There are near...

2012
Basab Dasgupta Christian Zimmermann

We study the impact of loan regulation in rural India on child labor with an overlapping-generations model of formal and informal lending, human capital accumulation, adverse selection, and differentiated risk types. Specifically, we build a model economy that replicates the current outcome with a loan rate cap and no lender discrimination by risk using a survey of rural lenders. Households bor...

2001

In this paper, a variety of potentially explanatory indicators for child labor and school attendance in Zambia is scrutinized. By analyzing the results from a bivariate probit model, the arising doubt with regard to the income sensitivity of the child labor choice is confirmed. Among other factors, community effects influence the child labor and schooling choice. Based on the results, sensitiza...

2010
Florence Kondylis Marco Manacorda

Is improved school accessibility an effective policy tool for reducing child labor in developing countries? We address this question using micro data from rural Tanzania and a regression strategy that attempts to control for non-random location of households around schools as well as classical and nonclassical measurement error in self-reported distance to school. Consistent with a simple model...

2013
Robert Breunig Xiaodong Gong

We show that measurement error in the constructed price of child care can explain why previous Australian studies have found partnered women’s labour supply to be unresponsive to child care prices. Through improved data and improved construction of the child care price variable, we find child care price elasticities that are statistically significant, negative and in line with elasticities foun...

2007
Tim Bartley Matthew Potoski Aseem Prakash

In the early 1990s, when activists first accused apparel and footwear companies like Nike, Wal-Mart, and the Gap of profiting from exploitation, child labor, and the suppression of labor rights in their supply chains, most companies responded by denying responsibility. Confronted in 1992 with images of child labor in a Bangladeshi factory, Wal-Mart’s CEO famously dismissed them, telling Datelin...

2012
Joseph J. Amon Jane Buchanan Jane Cohen Juliane Kippenberg

The Convention concerning the Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour was adopted by the International Labour Organization in 1999. 174 countries around the world have signed or ratified the convention, which requires countries to adopt laws and implement programs to prohibit and eliminate child labor that poses harms to health or safety. Nonethel...

2005
Fernanda Estevan Jean-Marie Baland

In this paper, we investigate the role of young adult mortality on child labor and educational decisions. We show that, in the absence of appropriate insurance mechanisms, the level of child labor is inefficient. It may be too high if parents are not very altruistic and anticipate positive transfers from their children in the future, but it can also be too low, in particular when parents expect...

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