نتایج جستجو برای: competitors and communities

تعداد نتایج: 16843040  

2011
Areti Karamanou Nikos Loutas Konstantinos A. Tarabanis

Argumentation, having its roots back to ancient years, is used in many aspects of everyday life, such as law, politics, education and decision making. Argument Visualisation Tools serve the need of visualizing natural language’s argumentations, targeting in the elimination of the traditional community sites’ disadvantages such as the lack of expressiveness. This paper presents ArgVis, an argume...

2007
Benjamin Heitmann Eyal Oren

Using the SIOC explorer The entry page shows a list of SIOC forums in the database. In terms of SIOC each collection of posts is called a “forum”. After selecting a forum, a list of post excerpts is shown in the main column. The user can expand a specific post in order to see the full content and comments. The user can then browse posts by author or by topic or by period of time across all foru...

Journal: :The New phytologist 2014
Jennifer A Lau Ruth G Shaw Peter B Reich Peter Tiffin

Anthropogenic environmental changes pose significant threats to plant and animal populations. These changes also may affect the evolution of natural populations either directly or indirectly by altering the outcome of species interactions that are important drivers of evolution. This latter indirect pathway may be especially important for evolutionary responses to elevated atmospheric CO2 conce...

Journal: :The American naturalist 2015
Danna R Gifford Macarena Toll-Riera Mila Kojadinovic R Craig MacLean

Recent work has shown that evolvability plays a key role in determining the long-term population dynamics of asexual clones. However, simple considerations suggest that the evolvability of a focal lineage of bacteria should also be influenced by the evolvability of its competitors. First, evolvable competitors should accelerate evolution by impeding the fixation of the focal lineage through a c...

2015
Yulong Zheng Yulong Feng Alfonso Valiente-Banuet Yangping Li Zhiyong Liao Jiaolin Zhang Yajun Chen

Invasive plants are sometimes considered to be more competitive than their native conspecifics, according to the prediction that the invader reallocates resources from defense to growth due to liberation of natural enemies ['Evolution of Increased Competitive Ability' (EICA) hypothesis]. However, the differences in competitive ability may depend on the identity of competitors. In order to test ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1974
E R Pianka

Current theory predicts a distinct upper limit on the permissible degree of niche overlap; moreover, theory suggests that maximal tolerable overlap should be relatively insensitive to environmental variability. Data presented here demonstrate that, within the lizard subset of natural desert communities, niche overlap decreases both with increasing environmental variability and with increasing n...

Journal: :Proceedings. Biological sciences 2007
Alejandro Rodríguez Gunnar Jansson Henrik Andrén

Assuming better colonization abilities of inferior competitors, the competition-colonization trade-off (CCTO) is one of the hypotheses that explains spatial variation of species composition in fragmented habitats. Whereas this mechanism may structure some plant and insect communities, ecologists have failed to document its operation in other natural systems, and its generality has been question...

Journal: :Ecology letters 2006
Charles E Mitchell Anurag A Agrawal James D Bever Gregory S Gilbert Ruth A Hufbauer John N Klironomos John L Maron William F Morris Ingrid M Parker Alison G Power Eric W Seabloom Mark E Torchin Diego P Vázquez

Introduced plant populations lose interactions with enemies, mutualists and competitors from their native ranges, and gain interactions with new species, under new abiotic conditions. From a biogeographical perspective, differences in the assemblage of interacting species, as well as in abiotic conditions, may explain the demographic success of the introduced plant populations relative to consp...

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