In this paper we investigate the theoretical causes of the disparity between the theoretical and practical running times for the A∗ algorithm proposed in Corlett and Penn (2010) for deciphering letter-substitution ciphers. We argue that the difference seen is due to the relatively low entropies of the probability distributions of character transitions seen in natural language, and we develop a ...

In this paper, we study B-focal curves of biharmonic B -general helices according to Bishop frame in the Heisenberg group Heis   Finally, we characterize the B-focal curves of biharmonic B- general helices in terms of Bishop frame in the Heisenberg group Heis        

Abstract Bishop Independence concerns determining the maximum number of bishops that can be placed on a board such no bishop attack any other bishop. This paper presents solution to independence problem, number, for all sizes boards surface square prism.

Mike Blaskiewicz, [email protected] Alex Chao, [email protected] Weiren Chou, [email protected] John Corlett, [email protected] Slava Danilov, [email protected] Miguel Furman, [email protected] Sam Heifets, [email protected] Glen Lambertson, [email protected] Valeri Lebedev, [email protected] Frederic Le Pimpec, [email protected] Ernest Malamud, [email protected] John ...

In the 1964 article "Pelvic Scoring for Elective Induction," obstetrician Edward Bishop describes his method to determine whether a doctor should induce labor, or artificially start the birthing process, in a pregnant woman. Aside from medical emergencies, a woman can elect to induce labor to choose when she gives birth and have a shorter than normal labor. The 1964 publication followed an earl...

in this paper, we study b-focal curves of biharmonic b -general helices according to bishop frame in the heisenberg group heis   finally, we characterize the b-focal curves of biharmonic b- general helices in terms of bishop frame in the heisenberg group heis

The objective of the study in this paper is to define M₁,M₂-direction curves and M₁,M₂-donor curves of the spacelike curve γ via the Bishop frame of type-2 in E₁³. We obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions when the associated curves to be slant helices and general helices via the Bishop frame of type-2 in E₁³. After defining the spherical indicatrices of the associated curves, we obta...

objective: the aim of this study is to further compare the efficacy of pge2 suppository, the intracervical foley catheter and extra-amniotic saline infusion in nulliparous women referred for labor induction. materials and methods: totally 368 nulliparous women with a bishop score ≤ 4 with singleton gestation, vertex presentation and intact membrane referred for labor induction were randomly ass...