leiomyosarcoma in birds is relatively rare. this tumor as a muscle neoplasm was reported in captive and free ranging birds. smooth muscle cells may develop to the leiomyosracoma, but splenic smooth muscle trabeculae is most common site of the tumor growth. although budgerigars have an incidence of neoplastic diseases but smooth muscle tumors were rarely reported in this species. to the best of ...

during the period from 1996 to 1997, 45 isolates of leishmania were recovered frompatients suspected of cutaneous leishmaniasis (cl) and one from a gerbil. these specimens werereceived from various parts of iran. isoenzyme profiles of these isolates were compared with those ofreference strains of l.tropica, l.major and l.infantum using cellulose acetate electrophoresis (cae) and10 enzyme system...

cutaneous leishmaniasis(cl) is referred to a group of diseases because of the varied clinical presentation, ranging from small cutaneous nodule to wide spread mucosal destruction. the nose is rarely involved by cl in even in endemic region. in this report we describe a rare rhinophymatous presentation of cl from a non-endemic region which was diagnosed by fine needle sampling and treated with m...

background and purpose: floating on water provides the opportunity for the elderly to exercise and take positions that may not be possible for them on the ground. the aim of this study was to explore the experiences of elderly women regarding barriers to hydrotherapy and how they can be ruled out. methods: this qualitative study was performed using content analysis method in guilan, north of ir...

background and purpose: cutaneous leishmaniasis is an endemic disease in different parts of iran. the aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in zarrin dasht, fars, iran, during 2013-2015. methods: this descriptive, cross-sectional study was performed on 266 patients selected through census sampling method. data such as gender, age, occupation, disease s...

Cutaneous manifestations of thyroid diseases can be divided into three groups:1-Specific lesions such as the thyroglossal duct cyst and cutaneous metastases form thyroid malignancy.2-Nonspecific signs secondary to thyroid hormone imbalance.3-Cutaneous signs of associated systemic and dermatologic disorders.This re...

background: primary cutaneous lymphomas (pcls) represent a heterogeneous group of t- and b-cell lymphomas that present in the skin with no evidence of extracutaneous disease at the time of diagnosis. the aim of this study was to assess and report the epidemiological characteristics of pcls in isfahan, isfahan province, iran — as a main province of iran. materials and methods: a total of 99 pati...