Leg Cycle Ergometry using Functional Electrical Stimulation provides many health benefits for paraplegic users. The Lumbo-sacral Anterior Root Stimulator Implant provides sufficient control over the muscles in the legs for leg powered cycling to be achieved, however for further development to take place, more knowledge is needed about the complicated pathways involved in the neuromuscular syste...

A 39-year-old male patient known to have neurofibromatosis-1, presented with sciatica and low back pain. At the age of 27, an MRI of the spine revealed widening of the lumbar canal due to posterior scalloping of the last 4 lumbar vertebrae. Repeat MRI and simple lateral lumbosacral plain film at the age of 39, revealed significant progression of the lumbosacral lesion. In view of the progressio...

A 45-year-old male from a remote village in Nepal presented to our outpatient clinic with a history of intractable backache since last 1 year. He had history of weight loss but no positive history of trauma, fever, chills, rigor, altered bladder and bowel habits. He had no previous contacts to tuberculosis. General examination did not reveal any lymphadenopathy or neurological deficits. He was ...

[Purpose] It is very important to consider effects that postural deviations has on muscle activity when treating low back pain. Therefore, activities of trunk and hip joint muscles in healthy adults while they attempted three postural conditions of neutral, sway-back, and lordosis was compared and evaluated in this study. [Subjects and Methods] The subjects comprised 17 healthy adult male volun...