OBJECTIVE To demonstrate that psychophysiology may have applications for objective assessment of expertise development in deadly force judgment and decision making (DFJDM). BACKGROUND Modern training techniques focus on improving decision-making skills with participative assessment between trainees and subject matter experts primarily through subjective observation. OBJECTIVE metrics need to ...

For transition economies, urban management processes are also in transition, which means a situational opportunity to apply an integrated approach the implementation of innovative projects, economic and political, as well social, socio-cultural environmental directions development can receive positive stimulus. Purpose study is analyze structure participatory budgeting projects on continuum “sc...