4-Second Exercise Test: Reference Values for Ages 18-81 Years

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4-Second Exercise Test: Reference Values for Ages 18–81 Years

BACKGROUND Physiological reflexes modulated primarily by the vagus nerve allow the heart to decelerate and accelerate rapidly after a deep inspiration followed by rapid movement of the limbs. This is the physiological and pharmacologically validated basis for the 4-s exercise test (4sET) used to assess the vagal modulation of cardiac chronotropism. OBJECTIVE To present reference data for 4sET...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0066-782X

DOI: 10.5935/abc.20150026