760. Overcoming Rhesus Macaque Endogenous Restriction Factors during HIV-1 Vector Transduction
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Generation of rhesus macaque-tropic HIV-1 clones that are resistant to major anti-HIV-1 restriction factors.
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication in macaque cells is restricted mainly by antiviral cellular APOBEC3, TRIM5α/TRIM5CypA, and tetherin proteins. For basic and clinical HIV-1/AIDS studies, efforts to construct macaque-tropic HIV-1 (HIV-1mt) have been made by us and others. Although rhesus macaques are commonly and successfully used as infection models, no HIV-1 derivatives s...
متن کاملLack of endogenous TRIM5alpha-mediated restriction in rhesus macaque dendritic cells.
Rhesus macaques are resistant to infection by HIV-1 as a result of an innate cellular restriction mechanism attributable to the expression of rhTRIM5alpha, a member of the large tripartite motif (TRIM) protein family. TRIM5alpha-mediated restriction, which occurs before reverse transcription through targeting of the HIV-1 capsid, has been identified in a number of macaque primary cells and cell...
متن کاملAbrogation of postentry restriction of HIV-1-based lentiviral vector transduction in simian cells.
HIV-1 replication in simian cells is restricted at an early postentry step because of the presence of an inhibitory cellular factor. This block reduces the usefulness of HIV-1-based lentiviral vectors in primate animal models. Here, we demonstrate that substitution of the cyclophilin A (CyPA) binding region in the capsid of an HIV-1-based lentiviral vector (LV) with that of the macrophage tropi...
متن کاملVisualization of a proteasome-independent intermediate during restriction of HIV-1 by rhesus TRIM5α
TRIM5 proteins constitute a class of restriction factors that prevent host cell infection by retroviruses from different species. TRIM5alpha restricts retroviral infection early after viral entry, before the generation of viral reverse transcription products. However, the underlying restriction mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we show that during rhesus macaque TRIM5alpha (rhTRIM5alpha...
متن کاملVariations in the Biological Functions of HIV-1 Clade C Envelope in a SHIV-Infected Rhesus Macaque during Disease Progression
A better understanding of how the biological functions of the HIV-1 envelope (Env) changes during disease progression may aid the design of an efficacious anti-HIV-1 vaccine. Although studies from patient had provided some insights on this issue, the differences in the study cohorts and methodology had make it difficult to reach a consensus of the variations in the HIV-1 Env functions during di...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Therapy
سال: 2006
ISSN: 1525-0016
DOI: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2006.08.844