A European perspective on alternatives to animal testing for environmental hazard identification and risk assessment

نویسندگان
چکیده

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Alternatives to animal testing: A review.

The number of animals used in research has increased with the advancement of research and development in medical technology. Every year, millions of experimental animals are used all over the world. The pain, distress and death experienced by the animals during scientific experiments have been a debating issue for a long time. Besides the major concern of ethics, there are few more disadvantage...

متن کامل

Alternatives in animal testing.

1Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Health Science Center, University of Florida, P.O. Box 100277, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA 2Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Health Science Center, University of Florida, P.O. Box 100277, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA 3Department of Pathology, Health Science Center, University of Florida, P.O. Box 100277, Gainesville, FL 32610...

متن کامل

The analysis of hazard identification and risk assessment studies with the approach to assessing risk control measures since 2001 to 2017: A systemic review

Abstract background and aims: Nowadays the growing complexity of technology and industry has led to vast changes over the last few decades. These changes, in addition to their positive and valuable effects, have also caused industrial accidents affecting human life and the environment. According to the ILO 2011 report, there are 340 million annual workplace accidents and 160 million occupation...

متن کامل

Hazard identification. Hazard and risk assessment for a ship when surviving

The paper presents some results of investigations regarding the development of a method for ships safety estimation in critical conditions. The objectives of investigations are briefly described including the method introduction. Special attention is paid towards application of the direct and indirect methods. Four modules of the computational model are presented including those connected with ...

متن کامل

A Moral Hazard Perspective on Environmental Uncertainty and IT Governance

Using a moral hazard model, this study examines the relationship between environmental uncertainty and the adoption of decentralized IT governance. We show that this relationship is determined by a trade-off between the need for processing local information and the concern on moral hazard. The trade-off results in an inverted-U-shaped relationship between environmental uncertainty and decentral...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0273-2300

DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2013.10.003