A first principles study of zirconium grain boundaries

نویسندگان

چکیده

We present the results of first-principles calculations selected structural and thermodynamic properties a set grain boundaries (GBs) in zirconium, spanning range misorientation angles boundary planes. performed plane-wave density functional theory on low-? — five symmetric tilt GBs (STGBs) three twist GBs; all with axes about [0 0 1] optimised microscopic configurations to gain insight into associated atomistic structures. include our analysis such as GB excess volume, interplanar spacing, volume per atom, electron distribution, measure width. found exhibit similar energetic properties, whereas STGBs showed substantially more variation. Our comprehensive demonstrates how dimensions space are crucial determining work ideal separation length scale over which atoms perturbed by presence GB. Additionally, we compared predictions from widely used embedded-atom method (EAM) potential; potential perform generally well, particularly predicting energy. discuss terms representing initial steps towards development mechanistic understanding pellet-cladding interaction nuclear fuel, must involve encoding accurate materials behaviour at larger time scales. To this end, so that can be useful for further investigations, have published data (including structures, computed interface energetics properties) public repository.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

First-principles study of secondary slip in zirconium.

Although the favored glide planes in hexagonal close-packed Zr are prismatic, screw dislocations can escape their habit plane to glide in either pyramidal or basal planes. Using ab initio calculations within the nudged elastic band method, we show that, surprisingly, both events share the same thermally activated process with an unusual conservative motion of the prismatic stacking fault perpen...

متن کامل

First-principles Study of Interfacial Boundaries in Ni–ni3al (postprint)

The width and energy of low-index interfacial boundaries (IFBs) in Ni–Ni3Al are calculated using first-principles methods for temperatures ranging from 0 to 1300 K. The low-temperature, coherent and chemically sharp (100), (110) and (111) IFBs are studied using conventional spin-polarized density functional methods. Cluster expansion methods, as implemented in the ATAT software suite, are used ...

متن کامل

First-principles study of interfacial boundaries in Ni–Ni3Al

The width and energy of low-index interfacial boundaries (IFBs) in Ni–Ni3Al are calculated using first-principles methods for temperatures ranging from 0 to 1300 K. The low-temperature, coherent and chemically sharp (100), (110) and (111) IFBs are studied using conventional spin-polarized density functional methods. Cluster expansion methods, as implemented in the ATAT software suite, are used ...

متن کامل

First-principles investigation of Mg segregation at Σ = 11(113) grain boundaries in Al

The preferred site of Mg segregation at = 11(113)grain boundaries in Al and the effects of Mg segregation on grain boundary cohesion have been investigated through first-principle pseudopotential total energy calculations. The results show that the Mg atom prefers to occupy the ‘looser’ site at the grain boundary of Al but not the ‘tighter’ site. Furthermore, on basis of the thermodynamic theor...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Nuclear Materials

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1873-4820', '0022-3115']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2022.153853