A Kochen-Specker System Has at Least 22 Vectors

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A Kochen-Specker system has at least 22 vectors (extended abstract)

At the heart of the Conway-Kochen Free Will Theorem and Kochen and Specker’s argument against non-contextual hidden variable theories is the existence of a Kochen-Specker (KS) system: a set of points on the sphere that has no {0,1}-coloring such that at most one of two orthogonal points are colored 1 and of three pairwise orthogonal points exactly one is colored 1. In public lectures, Conway en...

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We give a constructive and exhaustive definition of Kochen–Specker (KS) vectors in a Hilbert space of any dimension as well as of all the remaining vectors of the space. KS vectors are elements of any set of orthonormal states, i.e., vectors in an n-dimensional Hilbert space, H, n 3, to which it is impossible to assign 1s and 0s in such a way that no two mutually orthogonal vectors from the set...

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We give a constructive and exhaustive definition of Kochen-Specker (KS) qubits in the Hilbert space of any dimension as well as all the remaining vectors of the space. KS qubits are orthonormal states, i.e., vectors in n-dim Hilbert space, Hn, n ≥ 3 to which it is impossible to assign 1s and 0s in such a way that no two of mutually orthogonal vectors are both assigned 1. Our constructive defini...

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A particular incomplete Kochen-Specker colouring, suggested by Appleby in dimension three, is generalized to arbitrary dimension. We investigate its effectivity as a function of dimension, using two different measures. A limit is derived for the fraction of the sphere that can be coloured using the generalized Appleby construction as the number of dimensions approaches infinity. The second, and...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: New Generation Computing

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0288-3635,1882-7055

DOI: 10.1007/s00354-016-0202-5