A Literature Review of Financial Development Relieving Enterprise Financing Constraints on R&D

Financial Development and Financing Constraints : International

effect of oral presentation on development of l2 learners grammar

this experimental study has been conducted to test the effect of oral presentation on the development of l2 learners grammar. but this oral presentation is not merely a deductive instruction of grammatical points, in this presentation two hypotheses of krashen (input and low filter hypotheses), stevicks viewpoints on grammar explanation and correction and widdowsons opinion on limited use of l1...

Forthcoming , The Review of Financial Studies Specialization , Productivity and Financing Constraints ∗

We analyze optimal financial contracts when the specificity of investments is endogenous. Specialization decreases the liquidation value of assets, but it also improves the project’s long term productivity. While the first effect is known to make financing more difficult, we show that the second effect can ease financing constraints and increase financing capacity by improving an entrepreneur’s...

Financial Development , Endogenous Dependence on External Financing , and Trade ∗

The influential papers on the effect of credit constraints on growth and international trade (Rajan and Zingales, 1998; Manova, 2013) tend to assume that asset tangibility and the share of external borrowing are exogenous industry characteristics, which are timeand country-invariant. In the finance literature, however, the share of external borrowing is viewed as endogenous and dependent on the...

Financial Development and Financing Constraints: International Evidence from the Structural Investment Model

This paper provides a micro-level evidence that ...nancial development impacts growth by reducing ...nancing constraints that would otherwise restrict e¢cient ...rm investment. I estimate a structural model based on the Euler equation for investment using ...rm-level data from 40 countries. I ...nd a strong negative relationship between the extent of ...nancial market development, and the sensi...