A METHOD FOR MEASURING THE BIAS OF HIGH-REDSHIFT GALAXIES FROM COSMIC VARIANCE

Cosmic ray driven outflows from high redshift galaxies

We study winds in high redshift galaxies driven by a relativistic cosmic ray (proton) component in addition to the hot thermal gas component. Cosmic rays (CRs) are likely to be efficiently generated in supernova (SNe) shocks inside galaxies. We obtain solutions of such CR driven free winds in a gravitational potential of the Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) form, relevant to galaxies. Cosmic rays natu...

Accounting for Cosmic Variance in Studies of Gravitationally-lensed High-redshift Galaxies in the Hubble Frontier Field Clusters

Strong gravitational lensing provides a powerful means for studying faint galaxies in the distant universe. By magnifying the apparent brightness of background sources, massive clusters enable the detection of galaxies fainter than the usual sensitivity limit for blank fields. However, this gain in effective sensitivity comes at the cost of a reduced survey volume and, in this Letter, we demons...

Constraining the cosmic equation of state from old galaxies at high redshift

New limits on the cosmic equation of state are derived from age measurements of three recently reported old high redshift galaxies (OHRG). The results are based on a flat FRW type cosmological model driven by nonrelativistic matter plus a smooth component parametrized by its equation of state px = ωρx (ω ≥ −1). The range of ω is strongly dependent on the matter density parameter. For ΩM ∼ 0.3, ...

on the practicality and effectiveness of a personalized eclectic method incorporated into iranian high school efl syllabus

همگام با سرعت در حال رشد خلاقیت و نوآوری های آموزش زبان به ویژه ظهور روش ارتباطی آموزش زبان? بسیاری از مدارس زبان با بازاندیشی آموزش و پرورش خود? برای گنجاندن فعالیت های ارتباطی، وزمینه ی شخصی سازی شده به شیوه های سنتی خود به روز رسانی شده اند. با این حال، مدارس ایرانی در این زمینه آهسته پیش رفته اند. از این رو، هدف عمده ی پژوهش حاضر برداشتن یک گام در پر کردن شکاف بین نظریه های آموزشی نو ظهور و...

Galaxies at High Redshift