A theorem of Besicovitch and a generalization of the Birkhoff Ergodic Theorem
نویسندگان
چکیده
A remarkable theorem of Besicovitch is that an integrable function f f on alttext="double-struck upper R squared"> R 2 encoding="application/x-tex">\mathbb {R}^2 strongly differentiable if its associated strong maximal alttext="upper M Subscript S Baseline f"> M S encoding="application/x-tex">M_S f finite a.e. We provide analogue Besicovitch’s result in the context ergodic theory provides a generalization Birkhoff’s Ergodic Theorem. In particular, we show measurable standard probability space and T"> T encoding="application/x-tex">T invertible measure-preserving transformation space, then averages with respect to converge only T Superscript asterisk ∗ encoding="application/x-tex">T^*f
منابع مشابه
A Generalization of a Theorem of Besicovitch
In conclusion, I may point out that Theorem II may be generalized by a weakening of the hypothesis (d) . (1) In the first place, continuity of [a, g] f with respect to the pair of variables a, /3 may be replaced by upper semi-continuity . This generalization requires no change in the proof . (2) This continuity (or upper semi-continuity) with respect to (a, /3) is used only to show that the set...
متن کاملA GENERALIZATION OF A JACOBSON’S COMMUTATIVITY THEOREM
In this paper we study the structure and the commutativity of a ring R, in which for each x,y ? R, there exist two integers depending on x,y such that [x,y]k equals x n or y n.
متن کاملApplications of the Birkhoff Ergodic Theorem
Ergodic theory studies the long-term averaging properties of measurepreserving dynamical systems. In this paper, we state and present a proof of the ergodic theorem due to George Birkhoff, who observed the asymptotic equivalence of the time-average and space-average of a point x in a finite measure space. Then, we examine a number of applications of this theorem in number-theoretic problems, in...
متن کاملa generalization of strong causality
در این رساله t_n - علیت قوی تعریف می شود. این رده ها در جدول علیت فضا- زمان بین علیت پایدار و علیت قوی قرار دارند. یک قضیه برای رده بندی آنها ثابت می شود و t_n- علیت قوی با رده های علی کارتر مقایسه می شود. همچنین ثابت می شود که علیت فشرده پایدار از t_n - علیت قوی نتیجه می شود. بعلاوه به بررسی رابطه نظریه دامنه ها با نسبیت عام می پردازیم و ثابت می کنیم که نوع خاصی از فضا- زمان های علی پایدار, ب...
A generalization of Martindale's theorem to $(alpha, beta)-$homomorphism
Martindale proved that under some conditions every multiplicative isomorphism between two rings is additive. In this paper, we extend this theorem to a larger class of mappings and conclude that every multiplicative $(alpha, beta)-$derivation is additive.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2330-1511']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/bproc/73