A Three-Stage Mechanistic Model for Solidification Cracking During Welding of Steel

Initiation and growth kinetics of solidification cracking during welding of steel

Solidification cracking is a key phenomenon associated with defect formation during welding. To elucidate the failure mechanisms, solidification cracking during arc welding of steel are investigated in situ with high-speed, high-energy synchrotron X-ray radiography. Damage initiates at relatively low true strain of about 3.1% in the form of micro-cavities at the weld subsurface where peak volum...

Effect of grain size on solidification cracking susceptibility of type 347 stainless steel during laser welding

investigating the feasibility of a proposed model for geometric design of deployable arch structures

deployable scissor type structures are composed of the so-called scissor-like elements (sles), which are connected to each other at an intermediate point through a pivotal connection and allow them to be folded into a compact bundle for storage or transport. several sles are connected to each other in order to form units with regular polygonal plan views. the sides and radii of the polygons are...

Liquation Cracking of Dissimilar Aluminum Alloys during Friction Stir Welding

A liquation cracking mechanism of dissimilar Al alloys during the friction stir welding (FSW) is suggested in this study. To identify the mechanism, the precipitates were analyzed and Al-Mg-Cu phase diagrams were calculated. Electron backscattering diffraction (EBSD) analysis and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) were also conducted. In the same manner as constitutional liquation, at high hea...

Changes in Solidification Mode, and the Measurement of Cooling Rates following Solidification during Arc Welding

The solidification process in a weld pool has been shown to have a considerable influence upon the properties of the resultant weld. It influences the development of microstructure (Edvardsson et al., 1976), and determines the distribution of alloying elements, and hence the homogeneity of the weld. Previous work on the cooling behaviour of welds (Garland and Kirkwood, 1974; Svensson et al., 19...