Activity Segmentation and Fish Tracking from Sonar Videos by combining Artifacts Filtering and a Kalman Approach
نویسندگان
چکیده
Fish stocks are among the most endangered components of marine ecosystems. To minimize threats to ecosystems and ensure natural sustainable resource use, monitoring systems must be placed in oceans seas. The Underwater Observatory (UFO) UFOTriNet two projects initiated by several researchers from biology, engineering industry Germany between years 2014 2016 2019 2023, respectively. collect abiotic as well camera sonar data count fish stocks. This work proposes a method for robust counting using data. Activity segmentation object tracking important steps successfully accomplish this task. Background subtraction is often used pre-processing step stationary fixed sonars. Our proposed improves band-pass filtering. For step, our utilizes simple Gaussian distribution model with positional covariances calculated directly on intensity image. implemented classic Kalman Filter that estimates velocity position each Cartesian coordinates. detections close range observable area compared validation. Also automatic parameter optimization maximize correlation detections. Additionally, applied Caltech Counting Dataset deep learning based YOLOv5.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IEEE Access
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2169-3536']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3294710