Advances in Probiotic Regulation of Bone and Mineral Metabolism

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Regulation of Bone Metabolism

Bone is formed through the processes of endochondral and intramembranous ossification. In endochondral ossification primary mesenchymal cells differentiate to chondrocytes and then are progressively substituted by bone, while in intramembranous ossification mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) differentiate directly into osteoblasts to form bone. The steps of osteogenic proliferation, differentiation,...

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regulation of bone metabolism

bone is formed through the processes of endochondral and intramembranous ossification. in endochondral ossification primary mesenchymal cells differentiate to chondrocytes and then are progressively substituted by bone, while in intramembranous ossification mesenchymal stem cells (mscs) differentiate directly into osteoblasts to form bone. the steps of osteogenic proliferation, differentiation,...

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Bone and Mineral Metabolism

Background: Evidence suggests that vitamin D status in adults is positively associated with calcium absorption fraction and inversely associated with serum PTH. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationships among vitamin D status, PTH, and calcium absorption in midpubertal boys and girls. Methods: Calcium absorption was measured by using a stable isotope method in 93 young adole...

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Endocrine functions of bone in mineral metabolism regulation.

Given the dramatic increase in skeletal size during growth, the need to preserve skeletal mass during adulthood, and the large capacity of bone to store calcium and phosphate, juxtaposed with the essential role of phosphate in energy metabolism and the adverse effects of hyperphosphatemia, it is not surprising that a complex systems biology has evolved that permits cross-talk between bone and o...

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Advances in the understanding of mineral and bone metabolism in inflammatory bowel diseases.

Chronic inflammatory disorders such as inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) affect bone metabolism and are frequently associated with the presence of osteopenia, osteoporosis, and increased risk of fractures. Although several mechanisms may contribute to skeletal abnormalities in IBD patients, inflammation and inflammatory mediators such as TNF, IL-1β, and IL-6 may be the most critical. It is not...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Calcified Tissue International

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0171-967X,1432-0827

DOI: 10.1007/s00223-018-0403-7