Air Pollution Exposure during Pregnancy and Childhood, Cognitive Function, and Emotional and Behavioral Problems in Adolescents
نویسندگان
چکیده
Background: Exposure to air pollution may impact neurodevelopment during childhood, but current evidence on the association with cognitive function and mental health is inconclusive primarily focusses young children. Therefore, we aim study of exposure pregnancy emotional behavioral problems in adolescents. Methods: We used data from 5,170 participants a birth cohort Rotterdam, Netherlands. Concentrations fourteen pollutants at participant’s home addresses were estimated using land use regression models. included four domains an full-scale IQ. Internalizing, externalizing, attention self- parent-reported. linear models assess each pollutant, problems, adjusting for socioeconomic status lifestyle characteristics. Then, performed multipollutant analyses Deletion/Substitution/Addition (DSA) algorithm Results: Air was not associated IQ, working memory, or processing speed. Higher few higher fluid reasoning verbal IQ scores (e.g. 0.22 points (95%CI 0.00; 0.44) per 1 µg/m3 increase organic carbon pregnancy). some also less internalizing, -0.27 internalizing (95% CI -0.52; -0.02) 5 ng/m3 copper Conclusions: childhood lower more Based previous literature biological plausibility, observed protective associations are probably explained by negative residual confounding, selection bias, chance do represent causal relationship. Keywords: pollution; function; health; adolescents; traffic
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Environmental health perspectives
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2169-2181', '1078-0475']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2022.o-op-220