Anticipatory Regulation: Lessons from fracking and insights for Greenhouse Gas Removal innovation and governance
نویسندگان
چکیده
The UK has incorporated a net-zero emissions target into national legislation. A range of Greenhouse Gas Removal (GGR) options will likely play key role in the government's strategy toward meeting this goal. Governance frameworks need to be developed support GGR development and manage potential impacts, particularly those on diverse local communities where various deployed. This research examines UK's experience with regulation shale gas - using technologies hydraulic fracturing combined horizontal drilling focus governance implications for widespread deployment GGR. We evaluate approach used against principles good governance, which emphasizes critical that publics deployment. top-down highlights risk driven by assumptions about need, value lack transparency or meaningful stakeholder participation decision-making. use existing legislative conventional fossil fuel extraction proved inadequate address unanticipated consequences such as induced seismicity. Moreover, unconventional hydrocarbons energy policy appeared inconsistent goal greenhouse targets passing significant legislation 2019 bring carbon net-zero. To gain social acceptance at level, new needs evaluated from variety framings viewpoints. Where practices are deployed, fracking GGR, knowledge understanding impacts fundamental principle may less certain more contested. Early inclusion would allow issues concern inform how trials undertaken designed. anticipatory participatory fits procedural justice, can help build trust needed ensure legitimacy leading implementation technological innovations.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Energy research and social science
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2214-6296', '2214-6326']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2022.102683