Are Citizens Credentialist or Post-Nationalists? A Fuzzy-Eco Apostle Model Applied to National Identity
نویسندگان
چکیده
The debate on national identity has been receiving more attention from academics, social planners, and the public in recent years. This study aims to analyse citizens’ different typologies using data International Social Survey Program (ISSP) two waves: 2003 2013. is based 10 countries for which dimensions of construct are first examined through multi-group confirmatory factor analysis (MGCFA). Then, a fuzzy hybrid approach used obtain synthetic indicators each dimension identity, namely ethnic civic orientations. clustering extend Classical Apostle Model, obtaining 16 categories that expand four denominated as credentialists, post-nationalists, ethnic-oriented civic-oriented. ends by applying Binary Probit Model whether some socioeconomic characteristics can partly explain pure categories. Our results show people seem be increasingly credentialists. Furthermore, civic–ethnic dichotomy France–Germany no longer confirmed, Germans appear included civic-oriented group.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Mathematics
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2227-7390']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/math10121978