Association of urinary sodium-to-potassium ratio with obesity in a multiethnic cohort

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Association of urinary sodium-to-potassium ratio with obesity in a multiethnic cohort.

BACKGROUND Previous studies that reported an association of dietary Na(+) intake with metabolic syndrome were limited by the use of imprecise measures of obesity, Na(+) intake, or exclusion of multiethnic populations. The effect of dietary K(+) intake on obesity is less well described. OBJECTIVE We hypothesized that high dietary Na(+) and low K(+), based on the ratio of urinary Na(+) to K(+) ...

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Population-based association between urinary excretion of sodium, potassium and its ratio with albuminuria in Chinese.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Albuminuria is a risk factor for cardiovascular and renal disease. However, little is known about the association of 24 h urinary sodium and potassium excretion with albuminuria in China. The aim of this study was to examine this association by analyzing the data from 1,975 Chinese adults living in north China. METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN Excretion of urinary sodium, po...

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Estimating 24-h urinary sodium/potassium ratio from casual (‘spot’) urinary sodium/potassium ratio: the INTERSALT Study

Background Association between casual and 24-h urinary sodium-to-potassium (Na/K) ratio is well recognized, although it has not been validated in diverse demographic groups. Our aim was to assess utility across and within populations of casual urine to estimate 24-h urinary Na/K ratio using data from the INTERSALT Study. Methods The INTERSALT Study collected cross-sectional standardized data ...

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Association of urinary sodium and potassium excretion with blood pressure.

BACKGROUND Higher levels of sodium intake are reported to be associated with higher blood pressure. Whether this relationship varies according to levels of sodium or potassium intake and in different populations is unknown. METHODS We studied 102,216 adults from 18 countries. Estimates of 24-hour sodium and potassium excretion were made from a single fasting morning urine specimen and were us...

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Normal calcium, sodium and potassium to creatinine ratio in Babol healthy adolescents

Background: Due to difficulty of obtaining a 24h urine (especially in children), a random urine calcium sample is recommended to detect of hypercalciuria. However, recent studies have shown that the urinary calcium/creatinine ratio varies with age and geographic areas. So, the aim of this study was determining the normal value of urinary calcium to creatinine ratio in healthy adolescent’s...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0002-9165,1938-3207

DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.113.077362