Associations between tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 polymorphisms and unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion risk

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Tumor Necrosis Factor-α and Interleukin-1- β Polymorphisms in Pre-Eclampsia

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Association of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) -308G>A and -238G>A Polymorphisms with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Risk: A Meta-Analysis

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Interleukin-18 gene promoter polymorphisms and recurrent spontaneous abortion.

BACKGROUND IL-18 is a multifunctional cytokine capable of inducing either Th1 or Th2 polarization depending on the immunologic milieu. IL-18 is detected at the materno-fetal interface very soon in early pregnancy. Two polymorphisms in the promoter region of the IL-18 gene at positions of -607 and -137 appear to have functional impacts. OBJECTIVE This study attempts to evaluate the frequency o...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Medicine

سال: 2019

ISSN: 0025-7974,1536-5964

DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000017919