Asymmetric or diffusive co-evolution generates meta-populations in fig-fig wasp mutualisms
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Asymmetric interaction and indeterminate fitness correlation between cooperative partners in the fig–fig wasp mutualism
Empirical observations have shown that cooperative partners can compete for common resources, but what factors determine whether partners cooperate or compete remain unclear. Using the reciprocal fig-fig wasp mutualism, we show that nonlinear amplification of interference competition between fig wasps-which limits the fig wasps' ability to use a common resource (i.e. female flowers)-keeps the c...
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Fig trees are important components of tropical forests, because their fruits are eaten by so many vertebrates, but they depend on pollinating fig wasps to produce mature fruits. Disturbance to habitat structure can have a major impact on insect diversity and composition, potentially reducing fruit yields. We investigated the impact of habitat disturbance on the fig wasp community associated wit...
متن کاملHow to be a fig wasp.
In the two decades since Janzen described how to be a fig, more than 200 papers have appeared on fig wasps (Agaonidae) and their host plants (Ficus spp., Moraceae). Fig pollination is now widely regarded as a model system for the study of coevolved mutualism, and earlier reviews have focused on the evolution of resource conflicts between pollinating fig wasps, their hosts, and their parasites. ...
متن کاملTrade-off between reciprocal mutualists: local resource availability-oriented interaction in fig/fig wasp mutualism.
1. The mechanisms that prevent competition (conflict) between the recipient and co-operative actor in co-operative systems remain one of the greatest problems for evolutionary biology. Previous hypotheses suggest that self-restraint, dispersal or spatial constraints can prevent direct competition for local resources or any other common resources, thereby maintaining stable co-operation interact...
متن کاملDiscriminative host sanction together with relatedness promote the cooperation in fig/fig wasp mutualism.
Sanctioning or punishing is regarded as one of the most important dynamics in the evolution of cooperation. However, it has not been empirically examined yet whether or not such enforcement selection by sanctioning or punishing and classical theories like kin or reciprocity selection are separate mechanisms contributing to the evolution of cooperation. In addition, it remains largely unclear wh...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science China Life Sciences
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1674-7305,1869-1889
DOI: 10.1007/s11427-014-4653-y