Attitudes of administrative decision-makers towards nature-based solutions for flood risk management in Germany

Abstract Over the last two decades, alternative and holistic concepts, such as Nature-based Solutions (NbS) were introduced adopted by policy-makers, including to field of flood protection, thereby causing a paradigm shift towards risk management. The inclusion natural water retention measures (NWRM) dike relocation floodplain restoration into German guidelines for protection institutionalized new concepts in Germany. Whereas small scale NbS affected population have already been subject thorough scientific research, large-scale decision-makers assigned with measure’s implementation yet be studied. How do administrative perceive approach measures? Are there particular attitudes among regarding NbS? Which aspects implementing influence possible attitudes? hurdles concern concepts? This paper investigates these questions on example using Q-methodology authorities state Saxony-Anhalt. consecutive statistical analysis unveiled three significant viewpoints decision-makers. viewpoints/attitudes classified 1. Convinced , 2. Concerned and, 3. Evaluators defined varying individual concerns restoration. Hereby, this study delivers insights well issues their implementation.