Basic designing of flywheel rotor for 1kWh class energy storage using superconducting magnetic bearings.

Characteristics of superconducting magnetic bearings for 50kWh-class flywheel system

We are developing a 50 kWh-class flywheel energy storage system as a national project, using a new axial superconducting magnetic bearing (Ax_SMB) technology. The project has started in FY2005 and will continue to FY2007. The Ax_SMB is composed of Fe core and superconducting coil, which are simply torus-shape. It generates strong restoring force in axial direction. It can realize non-contact le...

Quantitative Reliability Assessment of Ball Bearings versus Active Magnetic Bearings for Flywheel Energy Storage Systems

Design, Modeling and Control of Magnetic Bearings for a Ring-Type Flywheel Energy Storage System

This study is concerned with the magnetic force models of magnetic bearing in a flywheel energy storage system (FESS). The magnetic bearing is of hybrid type, with axial passive magnetic bearing (PMB) and radial hybrid magnetic bearing (HMB). For the PMB, a pair of ring-type Halbach arrays of permanent magnets are arranged vertically to support the rotor weight. For the HMB, a set of ring-type ...

Energy Saving Robust Control of Active Magnetic Bearings in Flywheel

The paper reports on the investigation and development of the flywheel device as a energy storage system (FESS). The FESS is designed to operate in a vacuum and is supported on a low energy controlled active magnetic bearings (AMBs). The goal was to design and experimentally test the self integrated flywheel conception with a smart control of the flywheel rotor magnetic suspension. The low powe...

Superconducting magnetic energy storage

A Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) system stores energy in a superconducting coil in the form of a magnetic field. The magnetic field is created with the flow of a direct current (DC) through the coil. To maintain the system charged, the coil must be cooled adequately (to a “cryogenic” temperature) so as to manifest its superconducting properties – no resistance to the flow of cur...