منابع مشابه
Greasing the Path to BAX/BAK Activation
BAX/BAK activation leading to mitochondrial outer-membrane permeabilization is a key commitment point in apoptosis. Chipuk et al. now identify two sphingolipids as specific cofactors for BAX/BAK activation that lower the threshold for apoptosis-associated cytochrome c release. Association of mitochondria with other cellular membrane compartments is required for BAK/BAX exposure to these sphingo...
متن کاملDifferential retrotranslocation of mitochondrial Bax and Bak.
The Bcl-2 proteins Bax and Bak can permeabilize the outer mitochondrial membrane and commit cells to apoptosis. Pro-survival Bcl-2 proteins control Bax by constant retrotranslocation into the cytosol of healthy cells. The stabilization of cytosolic Bax raises the question whether the functionally redundant but largely mitochondrial Bak shares this level of regulation. Here we report that Bak is...
متن کاملThe great migration of Bax and Bak
The Bcl-2 proteins Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) and Bcl-2 antagonist killer 1 (Bak) can commit cells to apoptosis. Retrotranslocation of Bax from the mitochondria into the cytosol is essential for cell survival. Recently, we reported that Bak is also present in the cytosol of healthy cells and that Bax and Bak are regulated by the same retrotranslocation process.
متن کاملKey role for Bak activation and Bak-Bax interaction in the apoptotic response to vinblastine.
Microtubule inhibitors such as vinblastine cause mitotic arrest and subsequent apoptosis through the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway. However, although Bcl-2 family proteins have been implicated as distal mediators, their precise role is largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the role of Bak in vinblastine-induced apoptosis. Bak was mainly monomeric in untreated KB-3 cells, and multime...
متن کاملBcl-w forms complexes with Bax and Bak, and elevated ratios of Bax/Bcl-w and Bak/Bcl-w correspond to spermatogonial and spermatocyte apoptosis in the testis.
Bcl-w, a prosurvival member of the Bcl-2 family, is essential for spermatogenesis. However, the mechanisms by which Bcl-w participates in the regulation of apoptosis in the testis are largely unknown. To explore the potential role of Bcl-w in the regulation of apoptosis in the testis, the expression of Bcl-w mRNA and protein during testicular development and spermatogenesis, the dimerization wi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
سال: 2001
ISSN: 1471-0072,1471-0080
DOI: 10.1038/35048038