Biosynthesis, import and processing of precursor polypeptides of mammalian mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex

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Biosynthesis, import and processing of precursor polypeptides of mammalian mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.

An immunological analysis has been conducted of early events in the biosynthesis, import and assembly of the mammalian pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC). For this purpose, monospecific polyclonal antisera were produced against the intact assembly from ox heart, Mr 8.5 x 10(6), and each of its component polypeptides, E1 alpha, E1 beta, E2, E3 and protein X. Optimal detergent-based incubation ...

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Import of rat liver mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase. Synthesis, transport, and processing in vitro of its precursor.

Rat liver total RNA was translated in a reticulocyte lysate, and the precursor of rat liver mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase was identified by a monospecific antibody against the denatured mature enzyme. The precursor is about Mr = 1500 to 2000 larger than the monomeric form of the mature protein. The major spots of the two-dimensional peptide map of the two proteins were identical. The precu...

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Function and Regulation of Mammalian Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex

We have presented evidence that stimulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase, (PDH.) kinase activity by pyruvate or by acetyl-CoA is mediated through acetylation of lipoyl moieties (Cate, R. L., and Roche, T. E. (1978) J. Biol. Chem. 253,496-503). In accord with this indirect mechanism for the action of these effecters, we now find that the degree of stimulation of PDH, kinase increases with the level...

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Short-term regulation of the mammalian pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.

In this minireview the main mechanism of control of mammalian pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHC) activity by phosphorylation-dephosphorylation is presented in the first place. The information recently obtained in several laboratories includes new data about isoforms of the PDH converting enzymes (kinase and phosphatase) and their action in view of short-term regulation of PDHC. Moreover, int...

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Function and regulation of mammalian pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Acetylation, interlipoyl acetyl transfer, and migration of the pyruvate dehydrogenase component.

We have presented evidence that stimulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase, (PDH.) kinase activity by pyruvate or by acetyl-CoA is mediated through acetylation of lipoyl moieties (Cate, R. L., and Roche, T. E. (1978) J. Biol. Chem. 253,496-503). In accord with this indirect mechanism for the action of these effecters, we now find that the degree of stimulation of PDH, kinase increases with the level...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Journal

سال: 1988

ISSN: 0264-6021,1470-8728

DOI: 10.1042/bj2510817