Caffeine Formulation for Avian Repellency
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Caffeine Formulation for Avian Repellency
Nonlethal management alternatives are needed to reduce avian depredation of agricultural crops. Caffeine has promise as an effective, economical, and environmentally safe avian repellent, yet formulation improvements are needed for field applications. We included sodium benzoate in subsequent formulations to enhance the solubility of caffeine. Red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) discrim...
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Coop. Park Stud. Unit Publ. CPSU/OSU 84-11, Coll. For., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis. 35pp. LEE, W. S. 1986. The national wildlife refuge system. Pages 412-460 in R. L. Di Silvestro, ed. Audubon wildlife report 1986. Natl. Audubon Soc., New York, N.Y. WEEDEN, R. 1976. Nonconsumptive users: a myth. Alaska Conserv. Rev. 17:3,15. WILKES, B. 1977. The myth of the non-consumptive user. Can. Field-N...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Wildlife Management
سال: 2007
ISSN: 0022-541X,1937-2817
DOI: 10.2193/2006-451