CCL18 Is Expressed in Atopic Dermatitis and Mediates Skin Homing of Human Memory T Cells

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CCL18 is expressed in atopic dermatitis and mediates skin homing of human memory T cells.

CCL18 is a human chemokine secreted by monocytes and dendritic cells. The receptor for CCL18 is not yet known and the functions of this chemokine on immune cells are not fully elucidated. In this study, we describe that CCL18 is present in skin biopsies of atopic dermatitis (AD) patients but not in normal or psoriatic skin. CCL18 was specifically expressed by APCs in the dermis and by Langerhan...

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Pathological Mechanisms of Skin Homing T Cells in Atopic Dermatitis

Skin infiltration of circulating memory T cells with cutaneous tropism is considered one of the pathologic mechanisms in atopic dermatitis (AD). Skin-seeking circulating T lymphocytes can be identified by their expression of the cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen on the cell surface. Recent studies have contributed useful new information about the function and recirculation properties of t...

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Attenuation of Peripheral Regulatory T-Cell Suppression of Skin-Homing CD8+T Cells in Atopic Dermatitis

PURPOSE Cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen (CLA)-expressing CD8⁺T cells have been known to play an important role in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis (AD). However, the mechanisms underlying the loss of self-tolerance remain unclear. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) play a key role in the development of homeostasis in the immune system. We, therefore, hypothesized that a reduced ability of ...

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The role of skin-homing T cells in extrinsic atopic dermatitis.

BACKGROUND T cells that express Cutaneous Lymphocyte-Associated antigen (CLA) have the potential of migrating to the skin, and are hypothesized to play a role in cutaneous atopic disease. AIM To investigate the immune phenotype and cytokine responses to Der p 1 stimulation of CLA+ T cells in extrinsic atopic dermatitis (EAD). DESIGN In vitro testing, with controls. METHODS Peripheral bloo...

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Skin-infiltrating CD8+ T cells initiate atopic dermatitis lesions.

Skin lesions in the allergic form of atopic dermatitis (AD) are induced by allergen-specific T cells that infiltrate the skin at the site of allergen exposure. Although Th2-type CD4+ T cells appear to be crucial in AD pathophysiology, little is known about the contribution of CD8+ T cells in the development of the allergic skin inflammation. In the present study, we have analyzed the respective...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Immunology

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0022-1767,1550-6606

DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.174.3.1723