Characterization of Humic Substances from Taiga and Tundra Soils by EPR Spectroscopy
نویسندگان
چکیده
Paramagnetic activity is a fundamental property of humic substances (HSs). The agricultural use soils does not only affect the qualitative and quantitative compositions HSs, but also content free radicals (FRs) in their structure. Changes composition incoming plant residues hydrothermal conditions have an effect on soil humification rates paramagnetic properties (HAs) fulvic acids (FAs). Data influence various factors FRs HAs FAs are enough. Therefore, purpose this study was to examine degree hydromorphism HA FA samples obtained from taiga tundra soils. Studies shown that increased leads growing concentration molecular virgin exhibit lower unpaired electrons when shifting automorphic hydromorphic ones. Going south north, both tends decrease due overall reduction number polyconjugated systems HSs. comparative analysis arable revealed reduces FR structure other words it accumulation biothermodynamically stable more humified compounds horizons. This contributes stabilization SOM
منابع مشابه
Psychrotolerant Actinomycetes of Plants and Organic Horizons in Tundra and Taiga Soils
It has been revealed that in organic horizons and plants of the tundra and taiga ecosystems under low temperatures, actinomycetal complexes form. The population density of psychrotolerant actinomycetes in organic horizons and plants reaches tens and hundreds of thousands CFU/g of substrate or soil, and decreases in the sequence litters > plants > soils > undecomposed plant remains > moss growth...
متن کاملPotential availability of heavy metals to phytoextraction from contaminated soils induced by exogenous humic substances.
Effective phytoremediation of soils contaminated by heavy metals depends on their availability to plant uptake that, in turn, may be influenced by either the existing soil humus or an exogenous humic matter. We amended an organic and a mineral soil with an exogenous humic acid (HA) in order to enhance the soil organic carbon (SOC) content by 1% and 2%. The treated soils were further enriched wi...
متن کاملInfluence of Extractant and Soil Type on Molecular Characteristics of Humic Substances From Two Brazilian Soils
Num estudo anterior, observou-se que substâncias húmicas (HS) extraídas com solução de NaOH e com solução de Na4P2O7 apresentaram diferentes pesos moleculares, e que o rendimento de HS extraídas por cada método variou entre um Oxisol e um Mollisol do Sul do Brazil. No presente trabalho, o estudo da matéria orgânica nestes solos foi continuado, através da caracterização das HS extraídas com solu...
متن کاملCation binding by humic substances
Humic substances are highly abundant organic compounds formed in soils and sediments by the decay of dead plants, microbes and animals. This book focuses on the important binding properties of these compounds that regulate the chemical reactivity and bioavailability of hydrogen andmetal ions in the natural environment. Topics covered include the physico-chemical properties of humic matter and i...
متن کاملExtraction Kinetics and Molecular Size Fractionation of Humic Substances From Two Brazilian Soils
No presente trabalho foi estudada sistematicamente a extração de substâncias húmicas (SH) de um Oxisol e de um Mollisol do Sul do Brazil, empregando-se soluções de NaOH 0.1 e 0.5 mol L e de Na4P2O7 0.15 mol L -1 a pH 7. A cinética e o rendimento de extração foram monitorados através de espectroscopia UV/Vis. Os ácidos húmicos (AH) e os ácidos fúlvicos (AF) foram fracionados segundo o seu tamanh...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Agronomy
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2156-3276', '0065-4663']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12112806