Childhood trauma and psychotic disorders: evidence, theoretical perspectives, and implication for interventions

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EDITORIALS Childhood trauma and psychotic disorders: evidence, theoretical perspectives, and implication for interventions EDITORIALI Traumi infantili e disturbi psicotici: evidenze, prospettive teoriche, ed implicazioni operative

Il termine trauma psicologico sta ad indicare l’esperienza di un evento soverchiante ed incontrollabile, percepito come una minaccia al proprio senso di integrità personale o alla propria sopravvivenza (van der Kolk, 1987). Tale termine rappresenta un concetto relativamente nuovo nella storia delle scienze psicologiche. Per tutto il corso del XIX secolo, infatti, la parola “trauma” veniva gener...

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Childhood trauma and psychotic disorders: a systematic, critical review of the evidence.

There is controversy over whether childhood trauma (CT) is a causal factor in the development of psychosis. This review aims to identify and critically analyze the association between CT and psychotic disorders. Studies investigating CT and psychotic disorder were identified by searches of electronic databases and manual searches of references lists, and 46 studies were identified. Forty studie...

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Early psychotic experiences: Interventions, problems and perspectives.

Psychotic or psychotic-like experiences and symptoms may precede and be indicative of later psychosis emergence. DSM-5 has introduced Attenuated Psychosis Syndrome (APS) as a condition for further study, arguing for its clinical validity and the need for identifying sub- threshold psychotic states. Early psychosis intervention has an already established role in reducing the Duration of Untreate...

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First- and Third-Person Perspectives in Psychotic Disorders and Mood Disorders with Psychotic Features

Lack of insight, very frequent in schizophrenia, can be considered a deficit in Theory of Mind (ToM) performances, and is also found in other psychiatric disorders. In this study, we used the first- to third-person shift to examine subjects with psychotic and psychotic mood disorders. 92 patients were evaluated with SANS and SAPS scales and asked to talk about their delusions. They were asked t...

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Evidence-based family psychoeducational interventions for children and adolescents with psychotic disorders.

INTRODUCTION Family psychoeducational interventions have consistently been found to impact families positively and reduce relapse rates in individuals with psychotic disorders. Research finds that, for adults, family psychoeducational interventions are effective in preventing relapse and improving social and occupational functioning. Psychotic disorders are increasingly recognized as having ear...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences

سال: 2009

ISSN: 2045-7960,2045-7979

DOI: 10.1017/s1121189x00000221