Chromodomains direct integration of retrotransposons to heterochromatin
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Atrx promotes heterochromatin formation at retrotransposons.
More than 50% of mammalian genomes consist of retrotransposon sequences. Silencing of retrotransposons by heterochromatin is essential to ensure genomic stability and transcriptional integrity. Here, we identified a short sequence element in intracisternal A particle (IAP) retrotransposons that is sufficient to trigger heterochromatin formation. We used this sequence in a genome-wide shRNA scre...
متن کاملDivision of labor between the chromodomains of HP1 and Suv39 methylase enables coordination of heterochromatin spread.
In Schizosaccharomyces pombe, heterochromatin spread, which is marked by histone 3 lysine 9 methylation (H3K9me), requires the chromodomains (CDs) of the H3K9 methylase Suv39/Clr4 and the HP1/Swi6 protein. It is unclear how the actions of these two H3K9me-recognizing CDs are coordinated. We find that the intrinsic preference of Suv39/Clr4 is to generate dimethylated H3K9 product. The recognitio...
متن کاملSpreading of Heterochromatin Is Limited to Specific Families of Maize Retrotransposons
Transposable elements (TEs) have the potential to act as controlling elements to influence the expression of genes and are often subject to heterochromatic silencing. The current paradigm suggests that heterochromatic silencing can spread beyond the borders of TEs and influence the chromatin state of neighboring low-copy sequences. This would allow TEs to condition obligatory or facilitated epi...
متن کاملAblation of RNA interference and retrotransposons accompany acquisition and evolution of transposases to heterochromatin protein CENPB
Inactivation of retrotransposons is accompanied by the emergence of centromere-binding protein-B (CENPB) in Schizosaccharomyces, as well as in metazoans. The RNA interference (RNAi)-induced transcriptional silencing (RITS) complex, comprising chromodomain protein-1 (Chp1), Tas3 (protein with unknown function), and Argonaute (Ago1), plays an important role in RNAi-mediated heterochromatinization...
متن کاملTargeting of Ikaros to pericentromeric heterochromatin by direct DNA binding.
Ikaros is a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein that is essential for lymphocyte development. Little is known about the molecular function of Ikaros, although recent results have led to the hypothesis that it recruits genes destined for heritable inactivation to foci containing pericentromeric heterochromatin. To gain further insight into the functions of Ikaros, we have examined the mechanis...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Genome Research
سال: 2008
ISSN: 1088-9051
DOI: 10.1101/gr.7146408